2008-03-28.log

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kanzurefenn_: New idea. If you can't think of a solution off the top of your head, you are framing the problem incorrectly.17:46
kanzurefenn_: So we have to decide if we want to go with the automated (open source) analytical toolchain methodology (with public 'access ports' for calibration before we accept results), plus your wiki idea at the same time. 18:12
kanzureepitron: I was talking with some buddies in my cal 2 class today, it turns out that a significant percentage of them want eugenics, population control, and to kill off stupid people. And they quite literally believe this.18:14
kanzure(obviously we need lots of people for *variation* and *viability*)18:14
epitronhahhaha18:14
epitronwell it makes sense 18:14
epitronthose memes trickle down from the highest levels of society18:14
kanzureI was genuinely freaked. I used to want to kill stupid people too, but that was only because I was 11 and angry ;)18:14
epitronyeah18:14
epitronit's a tricky meme though because it sticks18:15
kanzureyes18:15
epitronthink about it18:15
kanzureit's quite deceptive18:15
epitroni guess you have :)18:15
kanzureyou think it solves the problem18:15
kanzurebut then you realize it doesn't18:15
kanzurebecause you are shooting yourself in the foot18:15
epitronexactly18:15
kanzureI am not saying that those people are the foot, but merely that they are in fact a part of our body18:15
epitronhaha18:16
epitronthe "body model of society"?18:16
kanzurePerhaps :)18:16
epitronthat's the most arcane meme ever18:16
kanzureepitron: I have been trying something interesting for the past half year18:16
epitroni bet that's what the ruling class teach their children still18:16
kanzureI've decided to purge the word "intelligence" from my working vocabulary18:16
epitroninteresting18:16
kanzureindeed18:16
kanzureso the same goes with stupidity18:16
epitronhow's it been working out?18:16
epitroncool :)18:16
kanzurehard to communicate with others18:16
kanzurebut it works out on my end18:17
epitronyou ever tried speaking E'?18:17
kanzureerm, elojanban?18:17
kanzurelongbjan?18:17
kanzurelonjan?18:17
epitronno, english-prime18:17
kanzureoh, not at all18:17
epitronenglish without the verb "to be"18:17
kanzureI was thinking of the created langs18:17
kanzureooh18:17
epitronit's basically the way scientists speak18:17
epitron:)18:17
epitron"seems like" "similar to" etc18:17
epitroninstead of "is"18:18
kanzureyes, I try writing that way from time to time18:18
epitronit's difficult! :)18:18
epitron^18:18
epitrondefinitely gets you to think more precisely though18:18
kanzurethe language peculiarities preclude cognizant preprocessing of pre- and post translational barriers in the removal of grammatical guiding elements, such as to be verbs, in thought identification processes; however, removing such preprocessing allows faster problem solving, and possibly quicker correct solution finding.18:19
kanzurehurray for sounding scientific18:19
kanzurePersonally, I use Elizier Yudkowsky's stance on death: "PLEASE STOP DYING". 18:20
kanzurebut calling that out in a high school calculus class just doesn't work ;)18:20
kanzure*Eliezer18:20
epitronin what sense does he mean dying18:21
kanzureas in the most terrible of senses: in that when you die, you opt to *burn* your information (your body), you opt to burry it away under the ground to rot and dissipate18:21
kanzureas well as not doing enough science during your lifetime to help figure out how to stop aging (if possible)18:21
epitronwhy would you yell that in calculus18:22
epitron:)18:22
epitronalso, there is a reason for people to die. it's the same reason we have to keep deleting and reinstalling windows18:22
epitronpeople's brains get cluttered18:22
kanzureAgain, note that the topic of conversation included population control, eugenics, sterilization, etc.18:22
kanzureThen simply wipe their brains.18:22
epitronwhy not also be reborn then?18:23
epitronyou get a fresh body :)18:23
epitroni'm not saying our current way of life is optimal18:23
kanzurenote that I don't use Windows. :)18:23
epitroni'm just saying there IS a reason for it18:23
epitronexactly18:23
kanzureHaven't had to reinstall my Linux installation in four years.18:23
epitronwe just need a better windows ;)18:23
epitrona better organizational system18:23
kanzureright, but we need to be around long enough to set it all up18:24
kanzureand so far nobody has done this18:24
epitronyou ever read about that stragen phenomenon in physics where as soon as one generation of physicists dies, a whole bunch of new discoveries are made?18:24
kanzureNo, I didn't know I could read about it18:24
epitronhaha18:24
kanzurebut yes, I've observed as much18:24
epitronwell, some wise physicists talk about it18:24
epitroni think feynman talked about it18:24
epitronhe probably heard it from bohr or something18:24
epitronbohr was always stickin' it to the man18:25
kanzureFeynman had a source for everything, just very well hidden18:25
epitronsure18:25
kanzureI've extracted as much information on Feynman as humanly possible,18:25
epitroni know feynman pretty well :)18:25
kanzureso I have a pretty good idea of how to replicate a Richard Feynman18:25
epitronhaha18:25
kanzuresuch as the pattern-tilesets during infancy,18:25
epitronhe also liked to tell you how he did things18:25
kanzurethe encyclopedia sets, etc.18:25
epitronhe liked doing the trick, then telling you how it was done18:25
kanzureyep18:26
kanzuregood method18:26
kanzureAlright, I need to get to work18:26
kanzureCan't figure out where I want to start this evening.18:27
epitronhaha18:27
epitronstart with what makes you happy18:27
kanzurere: self-replication, I've been wondering if the method that fenn and I proposed will be of any good18:27
kanzuresince it's a very large, nearly hopeless effort IMO18:27
epitronah18:27
kanzuredon't know if you saw the logs, but basically we had the idea of using automated machinery to do it18:27
kanzureand then letting people build this machinery and make measurements on all sorts of material18:27
epitronwell, reduce the scope of the problem then18:27
kanzureand have them automatically submit data to a database18:27
epitronimplement a small bit18:27
epitronimplement something that others can build on18:28
kanzurethe problem though is that you can't just implement a small bit18:28
kanzureyeah18:28
kanzureso, let me explain18:28
epitronwell, everything is made of small bits :)18:28
epitronok18:28
kanzurethe thing is that you need to do an entire simulation with all of the different materials18:28
kanzurethere's something called a closed-dependency loop, a directed cyclical graph18:28
kanzurein the sense that these materials, when combined in a certain way, can produce each other18:28
kanzureobviously if you put sand in a bucket, you're not going to get a second bucket with sand in it18:28
kanzureso that's not a closed-dependency-loop system :)18:29
kanzurewe were thinking of loading up tons of materials and systems into a massive database18:29
kanzureand then use some graph-analysis software to find the loops18:29
kanzurebut that would require very explicit specifications on the interconnectedness of all of the parts18:29
kanzureto the extent that each time you add a new part, you have to go through the entire database and say how it connects18:29
kanzureor how the variables are related18:29
kanzureor if there is any interface at all between two parts18:30
kanzureso this is exponentially growing18:30
kanzure*not* good18:30
kanzurebut how else are you going to be able to find the materials that can work together?18:30
kanzurewhat's worse, you need exponential growth **done by human hand** since we don't have computers to do it18:30
kanzureah, maybe we can have a giant neurofarm of brains inserting the data18:30
kanzurebut the problem with this is that you need self-replication for giant neurofarms18:30
kanzure(for the industrial infrastructure)18:30
kanzureso we are back to square one18:30
kanzurehehe18:30
kanzureyou see how that happens? ending right back where you started?18:31
epitronhmm18:33
epitronif it's an exponential problem, the universe is a good computer18:34
epitronphysical systems are incredibly interconnected and information dense18:34
epitrono_O18:34
kanzureyes,18:35
kanzureMoshe Sipper cited a proof that some other guys came up with showing that self-replicators can be evolved18:35
kanzurewhich is incredibly weird since evolution requires self-replication18:35
kanzureor preservation of a code18:35
kanzureI need to go get that ref, because that's pretty funky ;)18:36
kanzureso either way we hit a hard problem though18:40
kanzurea physical environment is not good -- you can't search for results18:40
kanzurea digital simulation is not good -- we have no Grand Unified Theory, we can't magically install a database of millions of different materials and systems18:40
kanzuretherefore the problem is incorrectly framed18:40
kanzureor it's the wrong problem when considering self-replication18:40
kanzuremaybe we should just pick a bunch of materials to work with and then constrain our search-space18:44
kanzurei.e., deployal in a certain niche18:44
kanzurethis would constrain search space to specific minerals and then ways of working with those minerals18:45
kanzurebut then we still need to detail systems for working with those minerals18:45
kanzureunless we come up with our own insights for working with different minerals18:45
kanzureusually that requires specific testing and experimentation ... I wonder if it can be done from first principles, i.e. not knowing anything about the mineral in the first place18:45
kanzuremaybe there exists a book to detail this sort of minerology information18:45
kanzurethere can only exist so many different ways of processing materials, right?18:46
kanzureperhaps I'll go through some of the minerals and figure out the manufacturing processes (perhaps a complementary page to my analytical instrumentation page)18:46
epitronhaha18:46
kanzureand then make some broad generalizations and mention what features of the mineral necessitated the variations in the mining and processing machinery18:46
kanzurealready have a list of minerals - http://heybryan.org/mediawiki/index.php/Elements (just hit an element and see a list)18:47
kanzureTransformation of Ba-Al-Si precursors to celsian by high-temperature oxidation and annealing - all 4 versions ยป18:50
kanzureHJ Schmutzler, KH Sandhage - Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 1995 - Springer18:50
kanzure... mineralizer-free processes that are capable of yielding celsian in modest ... final ceramic18:50
kanzurephase, by mechanical alloying; (2) deformation processing to produce a ... 18:50
kanzureCited by 15 - Related Articles - Web Search - Find it at UT18:50
kanzureyeah, Google Scholar seems to have lots of information on the minerals18:50
kanzuretis good18:50
epitronok18:52
epitronanyhow, if the project is too intractable, i'm sure you can reduce its scope somehow18:52
kanzure"Introduction to Mineral Process Engineering" hurray18:52
epitronjust focus on a skeletal mathematical verison of a simplified self-replicator18:53
epitronor something :)18:53
epitronusing virtual materials18:53
kanzureAcidophiles in bioreactor mineral processing18:53
epitronones that don't exist18:53
kanzurevirtual materials requires a GUT (Grand Unified Material)18:53
kanzurewould require a massive physical framework and models extracted from many papers18:53
epitroni mean, you make up a symmetric set of materials18:53
kanzuremany, many papers, the last 80 years of physics18:53
kanzurehm18:53
kanzureperhaps18:53
epitronimaginary materials18:53
kanzurebut then how do you search for materials that satisfy those properties18:53
epitronyou create them that way ;)18:54
epitronlike creating a RSA keypair18:54
kanzurematerial science --> material engineering ?18:54
epitroni mean...18:54
epitronabstract it more18:54
kanzureso given a set of properties, engineer a material to satisfy the requirements18:54
epitronno, you just say that "this material satisfies them"18:54
epitronand model what happens if that imaginary material exists18:55
epitronit's like a thought experiment18:55
kanzureright18:55
kanzurebut then you need to implement it18:55
kanzureand you need to be able to make the material18:55
kanzureor find it18:55
epitronok18:55
epitronwhat if you made a universe that made it easy to make self-replicators18:56
kanzurehuh?18:56
kanzuremake it in *our world*18:56
epitrona universe that you could simulate really easily18:56
epitronsay, remove a dimension18:56
kanzureI understand the imaginary/virtual materials idea18:56
epitronand certain laws of physics18:56
kanzureand it is a good idea of course18:56
kanzureand that's what we are doing anyway18:56
epitronalright :)18:56
kanzurebut I am saying that there is a divide between our simulations18:56
kanzureand reality18:56
kanzurein that if we did come up with something that worked in a simulation18:56
kanzurewith those "virtual materials" that gave some specs for the materials18:56
epitronyeah, because reality requries that you have terraflop computers18:56
kanzurewe can't easily correlate those to materials in our world18:56
kanzureno18:56
kanzurethat's bullshit18:57
epitronwhat? :)18:57
kanzurelook, let's say that you have sets A, B, C, D on your computer18:57
kanzureand you have a collection of balls in a bag18:57
kanzurehow do you correlate A-D and 1-4 (balls) together ?18:57
kanzureyou have to have some way to have a one-to-one correspondence18:57
kanzureand nobody says that you have those specific balls18:57
kanzureor even know of their existence18:57
epitronhmmm18:57
kanzureand even if you assumed they did exist, how would you find that ? given your simulation of sets A-D? ;)18:57
kanzurethus, materials engineering18:58
epitronthis is getting to abstract18:58
kanzure*or* material restriction (as I mentioned above)18:58
kanzurehttp://heybryan.org/mediawiki/index.php/Materials_engineering18:58
epitroni've actually just been acting like a rorshach blot, saying vague things because i don't knwo what you're talking about ;)18:58
epitronseeing what sticks18:58
kanzurethen just ask questions18:58
epitronhaaha18:58
kanzureindeed18:58
epitroni don't wanna know18:58
kanzurethat's how I work with programming somehow18:58
kanzure*sometimes18:58
epitronnot right now18:58
kanzurerubber ducky method18:58
kanzureask somebody else to try explaining what I am saying18:58
kanzureand then they spit out something so terribly stupid18:58
kanzurethat it makes me smarter18:59
kanzurehehe18:59
kanzureoops18:59
kanzureI mean, makes me find the solution18:59
kanzurenot smarter18:59
epitrono snap u used the word18:59
epitronbtw, you seen muxtape.com?18:59
kanzureno?18:59
epitronit's pretty crazy19:00
kanzurelooks like a color chart19:00
epitrongiant pile of free music19:00
kanzurewhat's a mixtape?19:00
kanzureooh19:00
kanzurefood, brb19:00
epitronreally big :)19:00
kanzureMicrobial mineral processing: The opportunities for genetic manipulation. - all 3 versions ยป19:00
kanzureAA Nicolaidis - Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 1987 - csa.com19:00
kanzureMicrobial mineral processing: The opportunities for genetic manipulation. AA Nicolaidis19:00
kanzureJournal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology 38:33, 167-186, 1987. ...19:00
kanzureHydrodynamics of Bubble-Mineral Particle Collisions19:01
kanzureHJ Schulze - Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review, 1989 - informaworld.com19:01
kanzurehaha19:01
kanzurequite specific19:01
-!- You're now known as fenn19:19
kanzureMethod for purification and production of saline minerals from trona19:21
kanzureHydrometallurgical extraction process 19:21
kanzurePurification of kaolin clay by froth flotation using hydroxamate collectors19:21
kanzurePURIFICATION OF ALUMINUM SULPHATE19:22
kanzurePURIFICATION OF SAND19:22
kanzurehttp://rruff.geo.arizona.edu/AMS/amcsd.php American mineralogist crystal structure database19:25
kanzureSurface-mediated mineral development by bacteria19:27
kanzureD Fortin, FG Ferris, TJ Beveridge - Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 1997 - Mineral Soc America19:27
fenn"detail systems"19:30
fennpackages are really just code objects19:30
fennwhen i say [[human:power]] it refers to a class in a module19:31
fennthat class inherits from the built-in "power" class19:31
kanzureah19:31
fennin this way you can add functionality for specifications that wouldn't exist without tedious enumeration of everything that could ever be done19:31
kanzureah19:31
kanzureso we still have to do it by hand though19:32
kanzureSteps toward interstellar silicate mineralogy. II. Study of Mg-Fe-silicate glasses of variable โ€ฆ - all 2 versions ยป19:32
kanzureJ Dorschner, B Begemann, T Henning, C Jaeger, H โ€ฆ - Astronomy and Astrophysics, 1995 - adsabs.harvard.edu19:32
kanzureTitle: Steps toward interstellar silicate mineralogy. II. ... 300, 503-520 (1995) ASTRONOMY19:32
kanzureAND ASTROPHYSICS Steps toward interstellar silicate mineralogy II. ...19:32
fennfor example, module "geartrain" would have a "backlash" property (and ways to define it)19:32
fennwhy are you giving me all these minerology links?19:32
kanzurehm?19:32
kanzureI'm doing some background research19:32
fennmineralogy* :)19:33
fennthat still doesnt look right.. stupid mineralogists19:34
kanzureno kidding19:35
kanzureI am trying to find a good paper that reviews mineral engineering techniques19:35
kanzureand see if I can make up any generalizations19:35
kanzurehehe: Reflectance spectroscopy and asteroid surface mineralogy - 198919:35
fennkanzure: are you related to forrest bishop?19:36
kanzurefenn: nope19:36
kanzurebut I have had others ask me the same question19:36
fennseen his page? iase.cc19:36
kanzureIIRC, he does awesome electronics19:36
kanzureand other h+ stuff19:36
kanzureah, right, space propulsion19:37
fennthe 'bishop rings' of orion's arm were apparently his idea19:37
fennso anyway, small world, big deal19:38
kanzureright19:39
kanzurebut still good stuff19:39
fennyep19:39
fennhe did a lot of freitas' early illustrations19:40
kanzurefenn: any ideas on how to search for mineralogy papers? I can't find anything in general, that reviews a wide range of mineral engineering techniques19:40
fennwhat specifically are you looking for? like how to get the stuff out of the ground and turn it into refined products?19:40
kanzurerefining19:41
kanzuregetting it out of the ground is just mechanical motion + scooping + drilling + etc.19:41
kanzurebig giant drills, hehe19:41
kanzureplus exploding asteroids, collecting the materials and then melting them down19:41
kanzurewhich is the refining process19:41
kanzurehm, maybe I should look at the patent databases19:42
fennactually there are a wide variety of leaching methods19:43
kanzuresee patent 3886259 - process for mineral refining19:43
kanzureleaching methods?19:43
kanzureoh19:43
kanzuregood19:43
fenndissolve stuff while it's underground and pull it up19:43
fenngenerally nasty and bad for the environment19:43
kanzureassume we don't have to deal with an environment though19:43
kanzurei.e., asteroid mining19:43
fennbad for the ecosystem i mean19:44
fennthere's always an environment19:44
kanzureas for local testing, we've already been doing it for years so we know it works19:44
fennseeing as i know next to nothing about geology and earth-based mineral refining, i'll leave that one up to someone else19:47
fennmaybe we can get a grad slave assigned to the project, once we reach critical mass :)19:48
fennwho wrote all the asteroid mining and orbital algae farming pages?19:49
kanzureme19:51
fennyou have much to learn, young grasshopper :)20:00
fennthere's a lot in common between analytical chemistry instruments and asteroid mining techniques20:03
fenndont underestimate the economy of solar reflectors20:04
kanzurehm20:04
kanzureI've realized that all that we really have to worry about is mineral purification at this point20:04
kanzureanalytical instrumentation is useful for determining how 'pure' a sample is20:04
kanzurebut as for purifying it, 20:04
kanzureI'm still looking. 20:05
kanzuresomehow, no matter the method, you have to separate the elements20:05
fenna neat idea is to distribute 'laser beams' of purified minerals, straight out of the (bulk) mass spectrometer20:05
kanzurehow does that work?20:05
fenninstead of packets, you just beam the atoms where you want them to end up20:05
kanzureI know about mass spectrometry -- basically accelerate some ions and throw 'em at a recording utility20:05
kanzureoh20:05
kanzureyou don't mean for purification20:06
fennsince they're in free fall in an orbit, the only thing that can screw up the beam is solar wind20:06
kanzurehehe20:06
kanzureright, and we can probably set up a warning network for solar wind storms20:06
fennit's purification and distribution at the same time20:06
fennthen at the other end, you have plates that get atoms condensing onto them, which you can scrape off (or presumably you can do something with the beam directly)20:07
kanzureI don't see how that would work, can you describe how to do the mass spectrometer -> mineral laser -> purification already done method ?20:07
fennok, take an asteroid20:07
fennheat it up really frickin hot, so that everything is a plasma20:07
kanzureoh20:07
kanzurein mass-spec you separate ions by charge20:08
fennnow set up a voltage gradient, you get separation of mass vs charge ratio20:08
kanzureso since everything should have a different charge, you're done20:08
kanzurethen what?20:08
fennthen recombine the electrons with the beam so it doesn't spread out20:08
fennafter focusing of course20:08
fennuh, that's the hard part :)20:08
kanzurehm20:08
kanzurewell20:09
kanzurethere's always the idea of using a matter beam20:09
kanzurei.e., BEC, but we havent' achieved BEC for molecules or large samples yet20:09
kanzureand then we'd just shoot a beam of atoms out20:09
fenna beam of BEC's?20:09
kanzureyep20:09
fennor a really long BEC?20:09
kanzureeither way20:09
kanzureI guess we'd do separate BECs20:09
kanzurefor the different materials20:09
fenna really long BEC would probably have super-weird unexpected physics20:10
kanzureonce separated, the materials are all cooling down, right?20:10
fennthey're superconductors right?20:10
kanzureso we need to encapsulate them20:10
kanzureBECs? Don't remember.20:10
kanzureoh20:11
kanzureoriginally my idea was to process each asteroid individually20:11
kanzureand have the equipment attached to the asteroid20:11
kanzurebut it looks like mass-spec of asteroids might require larger equipment20:11
kanzureas in, equipment in which the asteroids could be maneuvered into20:11
fennwhy's that?20:11
kanzurebecause this way you can capture the materials as they are separated20:11
kanzurejust like in normal mass-spec20:11
fennyou'd need a bag to keep all the dust bits from flying off and getting lost (and making a mess)20:11
kanzuresure20:12
fennbesides that it wouldnt really matter how big the asteroid is20:12
kanzurehm20:12
fennthere's a problem with the drilling concept -- how are you going to anchor into the asteroid?20:12
fennthere's nothing to push against20:12
fenncant use suction cups because it's a vacuum20:12
kanzureideally, you start drilling in the direction opposite of its motion20:13
kanzureyou need to be able to withstand the impact force20:13
fennsticky tape might work if you can blow away dust - but there's static electricity messing up that idea20:13
kanzurethe impulse, I believe.20:13
kanzurealternatively,20:13
kanzureI was thinking of biofuels20:13
kanzurejust sprinkle the bacteria on the surface20:13
kanzureand then come back to scoop them up20:14
kanzurepresumably they are metabolizing off of the minerals20:14
fennuh.. 20:14
kanzureand then we need a way to melt them down and extract the metals20:14
kanzurewe can engineer bacteria to eat metal20:14
fennthat seems more practical on mars or somewhere with water and an atmosphere20:14
kanzureextremophiles can survive on an asteroid =)20:15
kanzurethat's the beauty of it20:15
fennsurvive, but can they flourish?20:15
fenni dont think they can20:15
fennnot enough water, not enough mineral diversity20:15
kanzurehttp://heybryan.org/mediawiki/index.php/Moontank (but not just for the moon)20:16
kanzureah, that's true, there's not enough resources 20:16
kanzureyou need to leave a package of nutrients20:16
kanzurethat can dispense extra nutrients as needed20:16
fennsure, if you can demonstrate a bacterial colony flourishing in a vacuum tank, i might believe it20:16
kanzurebut importantly, you can't let them get too greedy 20:16
kanzurebecause it'd be genetically easier to just eat the minerals from the provisional tank20:16
fennif it were possible, then why dont we see bacteria in moon rock samples already? (earth meteors do hit the moon quite often)20:17
kanzuremeteors from earth hit the moon?20:17
kanzureas in, rocks from earth break off and hit the moon?20:17
fennyes, after an asteroid hits earth20:18
kanzurehave we confirmed this by tracking such a rock?20:18
fennno, but we have meteors from mars on earth20:18
fenni dont really see the difference20:18
kanzureperhaps there is something that can be done via engineering to make life more viable in such environments20:19
fennyes20:19
kanzureI am pretty sure it's the resource diffusion problem20:19
kanzureor availability problem20:19
kanzuresince you can't get nitrogen when your asteroid is just carbon heh20:19
fenni just dont think it's worth the extra complexity20:19
fennif all you want is pure elements20:20
kanzuretrue20:20
kanzurewhy not just mimic what the bacteria would do anyway20:20
fennjust throw up a multi-km aluminum foil reflector20:20
kanzure?20:20
fenner, toss up20:20
kanzure?20:20
kanzurebut still, what would that do?20:20
fennwell, it depends how you use it20:20
kanzuresunlight reflection?20:20
fennyou can sputter off rock-vapor onto a conveyor belt20:20
kanzureah20:21
fennor you can use it like a pulsed laser to blast out areas20:21
kanzureokay20:21
fennthrough thermal cracking and gas generation20:21
kanzurehow's that?20:21
fennwhen you get something hot enough it turns into a gas20:22
fennthe gas pressure would tend to push on the sides of the crack, blasting the rock apart20:22
fennon a microscopic level of course20:22
fennyou would need a quick shutter to turn the beam on suddenly20:22
fennthe sunlight beam20:22
fennheck you could just use a huge co2 laser if you wanted20:24
kanzurewait, what?20:24
kanzureso you quickly 'snap' at the rock20:24
kanzureand it breaks apart20:24
kanzureand then you have what, a collection of broken up particles20:24
fennyes20:24
kanzureif you have a supermassive co2 laser, you would aim it at the rock (ahead of time), and fire?20:25
kanzureand then you would, what, push the materials somewhere?20:25
fennthe whole rock doesn't explode at once20:25
kanzurethat's a large, centralized system20:25
fennyou just get a stream of smoke and dust and vaporized rock20:25
kanzureoh20:25
kanzureand out of that 'stream crack' you put your machinery20:25
kanzurewhich would package the materials and send 'em off?20:25
fennright20:25
fennthough this all seems somewhat primitive to me :)20:26
kanzureif it works ;)20:26
kanzurea giant km aluminum sheet for hitting a rock does not sound that good20:26
kanzurehow would you snap the sheet exactly?20:26
fennsnap the sheet?20:26
kanzureyou'd need some awesome acceleration on the edges 20:26
kanzureyeah20:26
kanzurethat's what you said, right?20:26
fennno20:26
fennyou've read about point-focus mirror arrangement?20:27
kanzurehttp://kmr.nada.kth.se/wiki/Main/PointFocus ?20:27
fennhttp://kmr.nada.kth.se/wiki/Main/PointFocus20:27
fennyep20:27
kanzureoh, it's a solar concentrator20:28
fennok, so that's basically the structure we're building in zero-g20:28
kanzurea giant mirror-funnel20:28
fennjust because it's easy to make20:28
fennnow, the sunlight becomes more and more focused as you approach the focal point20:28
fennthere's presumably a plane somewhere between the focal plane and the mirror, where you'd put the shutter20:28
kanzurethat's okay, you can cycle cold rocks20:28
kanzureon the other side of the mirrors20:29
fennso, even though you have multi-TW/cm^2 on the asteroid face, the shutter only experiences, say, a few MW/cm^220:29
kanzureis TW/cm^2 enough to melt the materials?20:30
kanzureI guess it has to be, nevermind.20:30
fennit doesnt matter20:30
kanzurethat's quite a number of watts20:30
kanzureno?20:30
fennyou dont want to melt the rocks anyway20:30
fennyou want to induce thermal shock, and vaporize a thin surface layer20:30
fennthese two processes operate on different timescales20:30
kanzurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_shock20:31
fennso i guess there'd be one frequency modulated by another one20:31
fennor you could just use thermal shock and hope the momentum carries the particle outwards20:32
fennor maybe just blow gas on it20:32
kanzureTW/cm^2 should be able to move an object in space20:33
kanzureespecially if we have slowed it down 20:33
fennyeah but is it fast enough to get out of the way? otherwise smoke will be covering the area we're focusing on20:33
fenndamn wikipedia.. every time i read it i find some new tangent to run down20:35
kanzurethe solution is to take the integral20:35
fennno i believe you must use the arc-tangent20:36
fenntan^-120:36
kanzurethat'll just give you the angle, not the set of all tangents 20:38
kanzurewait20:38
kanzureI should have said you should take the derivative again20:38
kanzureto get a picture of all of the tangents20:38
fennwhat's the point of having different desktops in KDE if window titles from all desktops pile up onto the same task bar?20:52
kanzuredon't know20:53
kanzureI dislike the KDE scrolling method for the taskbar20:53
fennyuck, that is bad20:53
kanzureI pile up 50 to 70 tabs a night for different windows (mostly papers that I'm reading)20:53
fennscroll wheel is so easy to hit on accident, especially with a laptop touchpad20:54
kanzureokay, for dissipating the gas quickly enough20:54
kanzureto get out of the way of the sunlight20:54
kanzurejust have an angular momentum of the asteroid20:54
kanzuresuch that it'll create a spiral of gas that we can harvest above or below it20:55
fennthe asteroid is spinning around the focal point?20:55
kanzureno20:55
kanzureI was thinking of a case where there's a shutter20:55
kanzurea hole 20:55
kanzurethrough which the light will come20:55
kanzureand on the other side we have the rock20:55
kanzureand this rock will be spinning in place20:55
kanzurethe light will hit it and evaporate a layer20:55
kanzureand that layer will also retain the angular momentum, ideally20:56
kanzureI see no reason why it would not20:56
fennthe asteroid will be rough, but i guess it's sorta like turning rough stock on a lathe20:56
fennso eventually it'll become a nice neat cylinder20:56
kanzuresure20:56
kanzureoh20:56
kanzurethe shavings from a lathe20:56
kanzurealso spiral, right?20:56
kanzureI've never actaully used one.20:57
kanzure*actually20:57
fennit depends, on a lot of things20:57
fennsometimes you get long stringy ribbons, sometimes you get dust20:57
fennsometimes it melts into a glob :(20:57
kanzureas you increase the distance of your contraption from the sun, the greater the surface area you need20:58
kanzureI bet we'll want this thing pretty close, no where near the asteroid belt20:58
kanzurenot to mention the extraction processes we will need to get the km^2 of aluminum in the first place20:58
fenni think the mirror is going to be the least expensive part of the system20:58
fennhurr20:59
fennok, so it's a bit more than i thought20:59
kanzurehm?20:59
fenn1*km^2 by 1 micron thick is ~6tons of aluminum20:59
kanzureyeah ...20:59
kanzurealso, if we want to get energy through another way20:59
kanzureI was thinking of the orbital algae farms20:59
kanzureusing these to get biofuel21:00
kanzurewhich would power the mining machinery21:00
fennno no no no NO!21:00
kanzureon this note I found an awesome document21:00
fenni dont care about your document, it's crap21:00
kanzurethat explained how to get a metal forge up and running on vegetable oil21:00
kanzurehm?21:00
fennok, on earth, maybe21:00
kanzurebacteria grow on their own, as long as you provide the nutrition21:01
kanzurewe can bootstrap the nutrition with sea water21:01
fennoh, sea water21:01
fennyes, ON EARTH21:01
kanzurehehe21:01
kanzureyes, but think about it21:01
kanzurehow much water is in the atmosphere21:01
kanzurethe rest of the sea water contents are what we need to export21:01
kanzurethere's water that is accessible from the other side of the atmosphere21:01
fennhow exactly are the bacteria going to grow in a giant chunk of nickel and iron?21:02
kanzureno, this is not the same idea21:02
kanzurethis is for photosynthesis and storage of energy 21:02
fennoh21:02
kanzurethe reason why biofuels do not work on earth is surface area21:02
kanzurein space we have all the freakin' surface area we want21:03
fennlots of ways to store energy in space21:03
kanzureyou need to scale up the surface area21:03
kanzureit's not for storing energy21:03
kanzureit's for collecting it21:03
fennnot really21:03
kanzureyes, I've considered solar cells21:03
kanzurebut you'd need to be able to manufacture the solar cells21:03
fennalgae is only really good for intricate molecular reactions we can't do otherwise21:04
kanzurei.e., photosynthesis21:04
fennit's only considered in the context of supporting human "exploration"21:04
kanzure?21:04
kanzureoh21:04
kanzuresolar cells?21:04
fennalgae21:04
kanzureI don't think you read the orbital algae farm article21:05
fennphotosynthesis is only like, 3% efficient21:05
kanzurethe idea is to have giant tanks of algae21:05
kanzurein water21:05
kanzurewtf?21:05
kanzureI'm pretty sure it's much more21:05
kanzureour solar cells do 20%21:05
kanzureand they are supposed to be less efficient21:05
fennSugarcane is an exception as it can have almost 8% efficiency.21:05
kanzurefrom Wikipedia - The light energy is converted to chemical energy using the light-dependent reactions. This chemical energy production is more than 90% efficient with only 5-8% of the energy transferred thermally.21:05
kanzurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosynthesis#Molecular_production21:06
fennTrees convert light in to chemical energy through the process of photosynthesis with a photosynthetic efficiency of approximately 0.2-0.5%.21:06
kanzurehm21:06
fennit may be a matter of genetic engineering21:07
fennThrough photosynthesis, sunlight energy is transferred to molecular reaction centers for conversion into chemical energy with nearly 100-percent efficiency. The transfer of the solar energy takes place almost instantaneously, so little energy is wasted as heat. However, only 43% of the total solar incident radiation can be used (only light in the range 400-700 nm), 20% of light is blocked by canopy, and plant respiration requires about 33% of the stored energy, which brings down the actual efficiency of photosynthesis to about 6.6%21:08
kanzureTechnology Review: Fuel from AlgaeUnfortunately this immediately means that the efficiency is going to be much less than 0.5%, as no crops (other than photosynthetic algae) capture more than ...21:08
kanzure"and plant respiration requir"21:08
kanzureso, at most 43% efficiency21:09
fennthe 20% blocked by canopy is not really fair21:09
fennright, because plants are green, not black21:09
fennbut anyway, this is compared to a micron thick layer of aluminum foil21:09
kanzurepuncturability?21:10
fennso what?21:10
kanzureswarmer-fixing robots?21:10
fennjust let it degrade21:10
kanzureand where are you going to get this aluminum?21:10
fennit's not like a tether where you care if a bit of it breaks21:10
fennwell, you dont have to use aluminum, it's just that there's a lot of it on the moon, and aluminum has a very high (highest?) reflectivity21:11
fennactually probably silver has the highest21:11
fennoh, i'll consult the oracle21:11
kanzureeh, I'd prefer to stay away from the moon, there's lots of requirements for landing on the moon that are best avoided in my opinion21:11
kanzurebut if that's what's required ...21:12
fennit has something to do with the conductivity21:12
fennsure, moon makes sense in some scenarios, not so much in others21:12
fennhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflectivity <- look at the graph21:13
kanzureodd dip21:13
kanzureso how do we mine for aluminum21:17
kanzureI'm guessing we need to use oxygen or hydrogen fuel21:17
fennwhy?21:17
kanzuremy LOX fractional distillation ideas?21:17
kanzurebecause we need to get the aluminum21:17
kanzureLOX is accessible from LEO21:17
kanzurein the sense that we have the other side of the atmosphere21:18
fennchemical fuels are only good for high thrust, which you only need to get into orbit21:18
kanzureHall effect thrusters still need a gas fuel21:18
kanzureso you have your gas there ;)21:18
fenneh..21:18
fennsorta21:18
kanzureHalls are slow, though21:18
kanzureslow acceleration21:18
fennit doesnt matter21:18
fennthere are a bazillion different proposals for mass launchers from the surface of luna21:19
fenni happen to like the rotovator concept21:19
kanzureI've never seen a complete proposal/schematic for any type of launcher, anywhere21:20
kanzure(I am angry about this.)21:20
fennwhat do you mean complete?21:20
fennlike, tested debugged and packaged for sale?21:20
kanzureokay, 'sufficient' to get the idea21:20
kanzureI haven't seen any schematics, really21:21
fennok, i see what you mean21:23
fennhere's a picture http://www.permanent.com/t-massdr.htm21:23
kanzurehahah21:24
kanzurecatapult21:24
fenncool site btw21:24
kanzurethat's easy enough to design21:24
kanzureis it a rail gun?21:24
fennyes21:24
fennthere are other schemes, like slingatron21:25
kanzurethere are many pages on the net on railguns21:25
fenner.. actually it's not a rail gun21:25
fennit's a gauss gun21:25
fennbut wuteva21:25
kanzurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coil_gun21:25
fennthere are a number of papers on tethers.com but i think they might be too long and detailed for you21:32
fennthis one appears to be most relevant to the current discussion: http://www.tethers.com/papers/CislunarAIAAPaper.pdf21:35
kanzurehm, I have not explored the prospects of tethers on the moon21:36
fennthe most appealing aspect of course is that we can do it with today's materials and technology21:37
fenncompared to certain other tether concepts :)21:38
fennyou can't de-orbit something with a mass driver21:38
fennsomething i almost never see mentioned is that vacuum tubes are amazingly inexpensive in outer space21:41
fennso something like a big rail gun suddenly costs a lot less to build21:41
fennand flywheel energy storage, etc21:42
fennif you decelerate the bucket at the end and have a loop of bucket track, you can think of the launcher as a giant flywheel21:44
fennfenn's corrolary to clarke's third law: any sufficiently undeveloped sci-fi technology is indistinguishable from magic21:52
kanzureinsufficiently developed, how about?21:54
fennhavent worked out the details21:56
fennlike, the author was too lazy to go and learn about physics and do the math to see if the idea would work at all21:57
kanzureyep21:59
kanzureand if you can't work out the math21:59
kanzurethen you should at least propose a way for somebody else to get started on the problem space21:59
kanzureI am pretty sure that the only way we are going to be able to do the autogenix+self-replicator project is if we can do materials-engineering22:00
kanzurewhere we can engineer materials to meet certain specifications22:00
kanzurebased off of their matter and energy requirements22:01
kanzurebut, I fear this might require a Grand-Unified-Theory or something22:01
kanzuresome 'mega theory' for predicting what the substrate of a certain property has to be22:01
kanzurewhich is generally not good :(22:01
kanzureI've never heard of something like that in materials science.22:01
kanzureunless22:02
kanzureunless we can possibly prove that self-replication can be done within a certain parameter space of materials22:02
kanzurethat way, we know which machines to build to automatically test materials for a certain property22:02
kanzurebut if the requirements turn out to be something weird like flows and viscosity and deformation, then that's not good for automated testing of a variety of different substances22:03
fennwould you consider bio molecules like amino acids to be 'materials'?22:08
kanzureyes, but not for the macroscale replicators we want22:08
kanzurewe're above the level of Brownian diffusion here22:08
kanzureheh22:08
fennwhen i was laying out the clay-sand-salt replicator, there was a lot of chemistry going on22:08
fennnot just gears and beams22:09
kanzureright22:09
kanzurebut those were batch chemical reactions22:09
fennand electrodynamic plasma stuff too (maybe)22:09
fennthe AMTEC electricity generator22:10
fennmaybe i can get around that complexity with a sodium battery or something22:10
fennok, and then you have control stuff, presumably a standard silicon computer chip22:11
kanzureor graphene molecules22:12
fenni dont know much about the processes involved, but we can consider materials involved as trace elements for the most part22:12
fennwell, graphene doesnt come from sand22:12
kanzuregraphene comes from carbon22:12
kanzurehurray22:12
kanzureand it's really easy to process22:12
kanzurelet's not include silicon fabrication22:12
fennok, but the point was to do it with silicon22:12
fenni understand it's possible with carbon and maybe easier22:12
kanzurethe amount of machinery required to do silicon fabrication is more than you can afford22:13
fennbah22:13
kanzurein the sense of dependency loops22:13
fenndependency loops are good remember? :)22:13
kanzurebut not if they exponentially add material requirements22:13
kanzurei.e., the machinery to do si fabbing might add 2 new materials22:13
kanzureand those 2 new materials might each add 2 new materials ...22:13
kanzurebut I guess you'll never know unless you scout it out22:13
fennok so that's not a loop22:13
fennthat's a tree22:14
kanzurethere's a good wikibook on chemical etching and silicon fabbing22:14
kanzureah, right22:14
kanzuregood point22:14
kanzurebut anyway, wikibooks has a great article22:14
kanzureI mapped it out at22:14
kanzurehttp://heybryan.org/notes.html I think22:14
kanzureincluding the chemicals22:14
kanzureso we can go figure out what elements are in the chemicals22:14
fennok that's too much to do right now22:20
kanzurebut obviously it's possible to do it22:20
kanzureso that's good :)22:20
fennthere is some wiggle room too, but industry has naturally settled on the optimum22:21
fennso you'll never read about NaOH etching of silicon, for example22:21
kanzureI want to experiment with graphene transistors. But I don't know how to make an excuse to distract myself from my other projects and ideas.22:21
kanzureI can go buy the parts to do it, plus the chemicals, but shouldn't I be focusing on the other projects ?22:22
fenndunno.. actually doing something is good for publicity ;)22:22
kanzurewe don't need publicity, just damn good ideas22:22
fenn'hackaday: high school student makes carbon semiconductors in his basement from recycled pop-tarts'22:23
kanzurethat's instant "hire this kid" material22:23
kanzurebtw, I discovered today that hackaday is blocked from school22:23
kanzureas "criminal skills"22:23
fennnaturally22:23
fenndont you know the internet is full of sick demented people who like to fuck dogs?22:24
kanzureyes, I do actually22:24
kanzureadmittedly, I've explored various regions of the internet in my travels22:24
fennbesides, hackaday has a black background, and a skull, so it must be evil22:24
kanzureah, of course22:24
kanzurehttp://www.ridgenet.net/~do_while/toaster.htm The Breakfast Food Cooker (only because I linked to this in #neuroscience a few moments ago, but it is also relevant to skdb)22:29
fennheh, "Specifically, we need an object-oriented language with multiple inheritance."22:33
kanzureobviously this inheritance is the same as the dependency-loop specifications hehe22:33
kanzurewhat we need is a simplified way of diagramming22:33
kanzurethis is how Feynman did QED22:33
kanzureand he claimed it's the secret to solving any good problem22:34
fennwe already have computer toasters (application-specific programs)22:34
fenni want a breakfast food cooker! an AutoCook 900022:35
fennah, mediaglyphics22:39
fenn(feynman diagrams)22:40
fennThen, one evening, after working at CERN, I stopped on my way back to my apartment to visit some friends living in Meyrin where I smoked some illegal substance. Later, when I got back to my apartment and continued working on our paper, I had a sudden flash that the famous diagrams look like penguins.22:47
fennok, aside from the wavy lines and curlicue lines, graphviz has all the same functionality22:51
fennhttp://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:GraphViz22:54
fennthis type of diagram looks useful http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Calvin-cycle3.png23:29
fenncarbon dioxide to diamond via metallic sodium http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/abstract.cgi/jacsat/2003/125/i31/abs/ja035177i.html23:40
fenni bet the same mechanism can yield different phases of carbon depending on the conditions23:41
kanzurebtw, I'll also install the export-db extension while I'm at it23:45
fennwhile you're at what?23:46
kanzurethe Graphviz extension ;)23:47
kanzurefenn: http://heybryan.org/mediawiki/index.php/Graphviz -- done23:53
kanzurehttp://heybryan.org/mediawiki/index.php/Special:ViewXML Export db as XML.23:54
kanzurehttp://dbpedia.org/About "way to extract structured data from Wikipedia"23:56

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