2014-11-17.log

--- Log opened Mon Nov 17 00:00:53 2014
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fennflyby anomaly is probably due to an unaccounted for electric charge interacting with the earth's magnetosphere05:15
fennsheena: JDM means "japanese domestic market" and usually refers to engines which were not sold in the rest of the world for marketing and logistics reasons; usually the engines people import are somehow larger or more powerful than the north american versions05:17
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fennZinglon: welcome, welcome welcome05:49
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ZinglonHello!06:08
ZinglonSorry was afk a bit06:08
fennwhat brings you to this corner of the interwebs06:10
ZinglonRandomly found this channel while browsing06:17
ZinglonA friend of mine was talking about biohacking so i decided to look it up06:18
fenndid you see http://waag.org/en/project/biohack-academy-1-biofactory06:19
ZinglonI'll check it out06:21
ZinglonThank you!06:21
kanzuredie mensen zijn erg vermakelijk06:24
fennoof it's 850 euro06:26
kanzurethere should be an hplusroadmap version of that eventually06:26
kanzureclasses should include "defensive irc"06:26
fennhow do build a computer out of a dremel and a potato06:26
kanzurehow to inject dna into bacteria by yelling06:27
kanzuremarksmanship and dna transformation06:27
kanzure(that one can be jrayhawk)06:28
kanzureso, no to the dark matter halo, eh?06:29
archelswhere did that Dutch suddenly come from o_O06:29
archelsor I should say Belgian because no Dutch person says "vermakelijk"06:30
archelsunless they're being sarcastic06:30
yorickI have the feeling half of us are dutch or something06:30
kanzureweet je over "transhumanismus" op EFnet?06:31
yoricknee maar dat klinkt duits06:31
kanzure"transhumani"06:31
yorickwhat?06:31
kanzureeen taal is als ruwe tong gebeten door boze pad06:31
kanzurei don't know man, i didn't take fucking classes06:32
yorickkanzure: we're banning you from speaking dutch ever again06:32
archelschuckle06:32
Qfwfqle mi varkiclaflo'i cu culno lo angila06:32
kanzureyorick: understood06:32
yorickQfwfq: is this lojban06:32
yorick(no, but it should be!)06:33
fenn"a language is as rough tongue bitten by evil path"??06:33
yorickfenn: I think it's a toad06:33
yorickQfwfq: oh it is lojban!06:33
yorickQfwfq: <306:33
fennGermans: Oh you’re learning German? Hey, you’re not so bad at it. Don’t fuck it up though. 06:34
fennFrench: About time you learned French. 06:34
fennDutch: but why would you do this06:34
kanzureyorick: have you met archels06:34
yorickkanzure: no06:34
kanzurewell why not06:34
yorickreasons!06:34
QfwfqSpecifically, it's a Lojban translation of "May I have a box of matches?".06:35
eudoxiaSpanish: it's my native language, but what's your excuse?06:35
archelsyorick: aren't you near Nijmegen, actually?06:35
yorickarchels: yeah, I have probably met people who met you06:35
ThomasEgifenn, .. fins...06:35
yorickQfwfq: liar06:35
archelshaha06:35
archelsRU?06:35
yorickarchels: ja06:35
archelswhat programme?06:36
yorickcomputer science06:36
archelsthey still have that? I thought it was all Information Science these days06:36
yorickarchels: whatever, they call it "informatica". they got rid of informatiekunde recently06:37
fenni get the impression informatics is more about libraries and data handling, whereas computer science is applied math06:37
yorickfenn: the programme is called "computer science" in english06:38
archelshuh. just a few years ago they were talking about cutting CS (because it was so small and not performing well) and putting all their eggs in Information Science06:38
yorickarchels: their CS programme was voted the best in NL last year06:39
fennwho needs science when you have engineering! pah06:39
yorickfenn: yeah I studied a 'computer engineering' but it was secretly information sciences06:39
archelsyeah by the students partaking in it. I don't put much weight on that06:39
yorickarchels: true, they are idiots.06:39
archels:)06:40
yorickarchels: but no other place is any better :D06:40
archelsnot so sure about that one06:41
archelsbut as my alma mater is still employing me, I should probably shut up at this point06:41
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yorickarchels: I checked utrecht, amsterdam(x2) and delft06:41
yorickit's possible eindhoven is better06:41
archelsyeah, I did my first Master's in Eindhoven06:42
archelsin the end it comes down to what you want to do with your degree06:42
archelsif you want to do Information Sciencey stuff, then the RU is probably a good place to be06:43
yorickI want to get this degree over with asap, I suppose06:43
archelshaha06:44
archelswhere to next?06:44
fennnow we try and take over the WORLD06:45
yorickno idea!06:45
yorickarchels: oh hey you're at donders. I was there last week for an MRI thing06:45
archelsyes06:46
archelsI don't work with wet stuff though (people, animals or otherwise)06:46
archelsmy office is in the Huygens as well06:46
yorickoh right you're behind the scary door that goes "NO COFFEE FOR STUDENTS"06:47
archelshaha yeah06:48
archelsnot sure whose great idea it was to put that up there06:48
archels(the coffee from that machine takes like gunk, anyway)06:48
yorick(the fun part is if you walk 30 meters to mercator there is great free coffee for students)06:48
archelsMercator has free coffee? interesting06:50
archelswere you at the Moenenspace meeting, by the way?06:51
yoricktechnically only for ICIS people06:51
yorickI was not06:51
* yorick wasn't studying there back then06:52
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fennoh damn i am mixing you up with "yorik"06:53
archelsah right06:53
yorickfenn: there is a yorik?06:53
archelswhat year are you in, then?06:53
yorickarchels: ...first :/06:54
fennyorik van havre is a freecad dev06:54
yorickfenn: yorick is also a LoL champion and a shakespeare character and a programming language06:54
fennyes but i dont talk to them on irc06:55
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yorickoh yeah we were just in need of a 'yorrick'06:57
fennheh06:57
fennyo dawg you just got yorickrolled06:58
fennwhat the heck is going on in this picture? http://waag.org/sites/waag/files/public/styles/detailpage/public/Projects/picnic12_eye.jpg07:00
yorickfenn: weird lamps07:00
archelsbiannual M.C. Escher convention07:00
fennit looks like they're being bombed by space invaders07:01
yorickalso there is a stair with a table and a slope in the middle of the thing07:01
kanzuremy talent agent is in the new yorker http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/11/24/programmers-price07:18
kanzurecomments https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=861695207:19
fenn"lying on the beach gasping because they can’t get enough talented people in for these jobs." uh huh sure they are07:24
kragensaw an item recently by a recruiter about why agents for programmers don't work out07:26
kragenhe'd tried to do it07:26
fennof course a recruiter would say that07:26
kragenwell, he'd apparently spent a couple of years failing at it07:27
fennthey're the enemy! competition!07:27
kragenat working for programmers rather than companies, I mean07:27
kragenhe said basically the problem is that it's easy for programmers to find jobs, and it's hard for jobs to find programmers07:28
kragenwhich is the reverse of the situation in fields like actors and novelists where agents are a thing07:28
fennan agent's job is to get you the best terms possible by doing all the social legwork bullshit07:30
kragenyes07:30
fennit doesn't matter what the capital/labor ratio is07:30
kragenhow much do you think you're losing by doing it yourself?07:31
fenninfinity07:31
kragenyour income would be infinite if you only had an agent?07:31
fenni mean, i can't get a job because i suck at doing the social legwork bullshit07:31
kragenoh07:31
fennso $salary/007:31
kragenso, your entire income07:31
kragenin the range of US$40k to US$200k/year07:32
kragenin fields where agents are a thing, the *vast majority* of people in the field are in that situation07:32
kragenaspiring actors who can't get an auditiion07:32
krageninsurance salesmen with a drawer full of rejection slips for their novel07:33
fennall these people trying to write novels should just be programmers instead07:34
kragenbecause there are so many of them — and more importantly, so many really good ones — agents are able to make a living in those fields07:34
kanzurefenn, i don't think a talent agent would make you able to tolerate having a ob07:34
kanzure*job07:34
fenna good agent would listen to me and find a tolerable job07:35
kanzureyour tolerable job doesn't exist as far as i know07:35
fennwah07:35
fennwah!07:35
fennthis is why i think "fuck the world" is a reasonable answer07:36
kragenit may also be why you don't actually have an agent07:36
kanzurehe doesn't have an agent because i haven't introduced him to 10x yet07:36
fennagents for software people didn't exist when i was looking for them07:36
fenni was friends with some guy who eventually became an agent, but somehow it never came up in conversation07:37
kanzurewhen i think back to the types of gigs i've been exposed to (including the ones i've said no to) from 10x, i really just can't see fenn doing any of those07:37
kanzurehe is technically skilled enough to do them, but i strongly doubt he would want to for only $30k/mo07:37
kanzureespecially given the sorts of demands on attention or context switching that are often made07:38
kragenthat's a pretty high billing rate07:38
kanzurewell i'm very good at what i do07:38
fennaltay guvench apparently works at 10x07:38
kanzurealtay owns 10x07:38
fennright, see07:39
kanzureyou know him too?07:39
fennyeah he was at langton a lot07:39
kanzureoh, i'll hook you up then07:39
kragenand apparently what you do is valuable07:39
Qfwfqlangton?07:40
eudoxiai'm doomed to always confuse linden labs with langton labs07:41
fennlangton is the fuzzy center of the neuroscience startup burningman bay area cocktail party nexus07:41
Qfwfqlol07:43
Qfwfqi mean, that's a mouthful, but it sounds like a party07:43
fennkragen: i'm not sure if what i do is really valuable because there are so many ridiculously talented and hardworking people out there with pages and pages of stuff they've done07:45
fenni realize this is a logic error but it still seems that way07:45
fennwhen actually looking for opportunities i get a lot of interest but no returned calls07:46
fenni mean, smarmy business people seem interested in me (the way a dog looks at a hamburger) but they don't actually follow through07:47
kanzuredo you really want to be mucking around in css for 14 hours a day07:48
kanzurei'm afraid that would kill you07:48
eudoxiacss is not so bad once you lower your expectations07:48
fenni actually don't mind css07:48
fennit's much easier now with all the inspector tools like firebug07:49
fennbut no, spending my life writing a web page doesn't seem filling07:51
fennfulfilling*07:51
kanzureyes but would it kill you07:51
kanzurehmm this article mentions langton07:51
kanzureor, er, phage07:51
fennsame thing07:51
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kanzuredoes he know you as fenn?07:56
fenni dont know07:59
fennkeep in mind this was three years ago08:00
fennor four years ago08:00
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fennthis "vetted for interpersonal skills" sounds like anti-autism discrimination08:39
fenn"we don't want a coder who drools"08:39
fennfuck you, you smell like cologne08:39
fenn"It turns out that negotiating is a lot easier when you're doing it for someone else."08:42
fenni wonder why that is08:43
QfwfqIntuitively: you'd worry less about appearing greedy in asking for things? Lots of people are bad at negotiation for that reason, including me.08:46
kanzureno it's not because of feeling greedy08:47
kanzureit's things like "easier to walk away from a bad deal"08:47
archelsmerit-based negotiation always turns out better08:48
archelsit's easier to negotiate purely based on merits when you're not personally/emotionally involved08:48
kanzurehmm https://github.com/kanzure/pdfparanoia/pull/4308:50
fennyeah i think the stress response shutting down half your brain has something to do with it08:51
Qfwfqpdfminer3k hasn't been updated since my last patch08:55
kanzurewhat about the other one08:55
Qfwfqmarch update to pdfminer removed initialize() http://euske.github.io/pdfminer/index.html#changes08:55
kanzureso they are inconsistent?08:55
Qfwfqyeah08:55
kanzurewell that sucks08:55
kanzurei don't know what to do about that08:56
Qfwfqi say stop supporting 3, rather than litter the source code with conditionals08:56
kanzurewhy are there two separate versions of pdfminer08:56
kanzurei think abandoning python3 support is bad08:56
kanzurepython2 should be the one to suffer, if anything08:56
Qfwfqgiven it's being used as a library in paperbot.. yeah08:57
Qfwfqit's just that pdfminer for 3 has been out of maintenance for 2 years08:58
Qfwfqand calling the script with a different python runtime is always an option08:58
kanzureis there an alternative to pdfminer that works08:59
Qfwfqi don't know the python ecosystem08:59
fenn"Paul Cretu, and he and his partner were working on transcription software that records everything you say, leaving you with a searchable record of your thoughts and conversations"  sign me up09:00
kanzurei am a little busy at the moment, it would be helpful if you or someone else could figure that out and just do the right thing09:00
kanzureand then either remove python2 support or python3 support from pdfparanoia09:00
kanzureand then remove pdfminer3k and possibly also pdfminer09:00
Qfwfqkanzure: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pdfminer.six/2014091509:01
Qfwfqthat version works with 2 and 309:02
kanzuresure, throw that in09:02
Qfwfqk, i'll try and make time for it09:02
kanzurehttps://github.com/kanzure/pdfparanoia/issues/4409:03
Qfwfqfeel free to assign me, though i'm kinda busy for the next fortnight09:05
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fenni would not have pegged Mark Mian as "a branding and marketing specialist"09:13
fenni guess he does have sort of a guru vibe09:14
* fenn highfives the ghost of wittgenstein09:16
fennkorzybski too09:18
fennhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Duck-Rabbit_illusion.jpg09:22
delinquentmenmz787, just sent you stuff09:28
yoleaux05:18Z <nmz787> delinquentme: check logs ^... also you should start looking up nanofluidics... you can literally exclude chemistry from happening and stuff by just making a hallway too small, do separations by tuning surface charge of the channel and buffer make-up09:28
fennmemoserv people09:35
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nmz787_idelinquentme: how do I open it? (at work now and have class this eve... prob won't have time to open it till around 9pm)09:45
nmz787_iah, solidworks09:45
nmz787_iok09:45
nmz787_iI think I can open that09:45
nmz787_idelinquentme: you might also try exporting a STEP or IGES file and send that over09:46
nmz787_idownloading this now http://www.solidworks.com/sw/support/edrawings/e2_download.htm09:48
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nmz787_ipaperbot: http://www.nature.com/srep/2014/140417/srep04717/pdf/srep04717.pdf10:24
nmz787_ipaperbot: http://www.nature.com/srep/2014/140417/srep04717/extref/srep04717-s1.pdf10:27
nmz787_ifenn : FYI for coding (those are both open articles and thus the pdfs should be accessible to anyone)10:27
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fennpaperbot: dude10:33
fennworks w/2.010:34
kanzureconfirmed works?10:38
fenn/tmp/ffe79d50b58cde38644e6b31db6587d1.pdf10:47
fennno doi extractor so no metadata10:48
kanzurei'm a little uneasy about replacing paperbot with paperbot2 because of the no zotero integration10:48
kanzuremeans losing all the journal parsers10:48
fennactually there's no way to extract a doi from the pdf link without downloading the pdf and converting it to text etc10:50
fennnot sure how zotero would handle that any better10:51
kanzuremost url structures for pdf links to publisher sites can be converted to non-pdf links automatically by inspecting the url and knowing the publisher and knowing the publisher's url scheme10:51
fennis that what zotero does?10:53
kanzurenope10:54
fenndoes this code exist anywhere?10:55
fennpublisher pdf-url <-> html-url mapping10:56
kanzurenope10:56
fennok :)10:56
kanzuremy comment about uneasiness was regarding losing the journal parsers10:56
fenndo you think there are enough papers without DOIs to worry about not having a DOI?10:57
kanzurei don't see the relevance really? store doi when it's known, otherwise don't care too hard10:57
kanzurethe stuff in model.py is probably a little wrong10:58
fennbecause you can use the DOI to get metadata in a uniform format, thus you can get rid of zillions of journal-specific parsers10:58
kanzurea single paper doesn't have just one doi; there's a doi for the paper but also the issue/volume of the jorunal10:58
kanzureand then a doi for each supplementary document or something10:58
kanzureso it should be a list or dict of dois, i guess10:58
kanzurei don't want to force paperbot users to type in dois10:59
fennthat's not what i'm saying10:59
fennpaperbot looks at the link, finds a DOI somewhere in the content of the link, then looks up the doi on doi.org to get the metadata10:59
kanzurei don't want to force paperbot to only extract metadata when the publisher submitted a paper's metadata to doi's system10:59
fennit's an easy 80% solution11:01
kanzurethen do it11:02
fennmaybe i'm wrong about how DOI works; when i search for a DOI it just forwards me to the Nature page11:06
fennbut somehow wikipedia has bots that populate DOI citations with metadata11:06
kanzuredoi is not omnipotent11:09
fennew they want $40k for metadata lookup11:10
kanzurehaha11:10
fennhttp://www.crossref.org/04intermediaries/34affiliate_fees.html#CMS_2012_Fees11:10
nmz787_ikanzure: why not have both v1 and v2 active here until we work out the transitional bugs?11:11
kanzureright now neither of them work11:12
kanzureso having two things that don't work wont be helpful11:12
nmz787_ifenn said the last  links worked with v211:12
fennit downloaded the pdf at least11:13
nmz787_itheir working status changed since his message?11:13
kanzuredo whatever you want, within the limits of 1) do the right thing, 2) don't be lazy, 3) pretend i'll kickban you if you make bad implementation choices11:13
fennoh my god i am so underwhelmed by the crossref.org website11:17
fennnot to mention their business model is just as bad as the closed publishing model11:17
fennthey charge publishers to get their data into the system, then they charge libraries to get the metadata back out11:17
fenns/data/metadata/11:18
fennwhy is it every time i think there's a reasonable metadata system it turns out to be some fucked up closed model11:18
kanzurebecause librarians are terrorists11:19
fennlibrarians are pussies11:19
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fennit's time for the terrorists to step up their game11:20
kanzureterrorize american by hijacking the library of congress?11:20
fennyes..11:20
fennby making its metadata available to all...11:20
fennMUWAHAHAHAHA11:21
fenn"You can search for papers in Pubget just like you would in PubMed, yet instead of the search results just linking to papers, with Pubget the search results *are* the papers." hrm11:21
kanzure"sometimes"11:22
kanzurethat doesn't always work11:22
fennit seems to convert DOI to metadata at least11:24
fenni need more DOI test cases11:25
kanzuregrep hplusroadmap logs for jstor.org, their urls are doi numbers11:26
fennbut that's just stuff in jstor11:26
fenni don't know what range of journals pubget covers11:26
fennis it just pubmed?11:26
Zinglonhttp://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/257898.php11:27
Zinglonhmm11:27
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fenn"Pubget covers over 20 million research papers" but that's only 20% of the 100 million DOIs11:27
fennis wireless blood sensors a new thing?11:28
fennso much of this medical device startup technology just gets buried under the noise of history11:29
fenn.title11:30
yoleaux"Tiny Lab" Implanted Under Skin Transmits Blood Marker Levels - Medical News Today11:30
kanzuresubdermal sensor plus inductive powering is sorta novel, i mean it's not groundbreaking but not trivial to setup either11:30
fennit seems trivial from my perspective11:31
kanzuredepends on the sensor and what sort of math they are doing before transmission ove what protocol11:31
kanzure*over11:31
fenni'm curious about the "nano-sized sensors" though11:31
fennintegrated plasmonics was working on an array of such sensors11:32
fennif it's just an antibody bound to a semiconductor, i'd expect it to get covered with all sorts of junk by the immune system11:33
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fennyou might be able to get around that by encapsulating the whole thing in dialysis tubing or some kind of barrier that will let macromolecules through but not cells11:34
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nmz787_ithere was a wireless sensor i read about a few days ago that said it was small enough to get between cells11:44
nmz787_iit seemed like basically a small IC chip die that had sensors and wireless onboard11:45
fennrandall koene's thing? neualinkco?11:48
jrayhawkfenn, sheena: due to smog, the JDM is warped by an extremely onerous inspection schedule that makes it generally untenable to own a car more than ten years, so engine longevity is not a big priority.11:48
fennwhy do hondas run for hundreds of thousands of miles then11:49
jrayhawkBecause the USDM cares deeply. The JDM is a testbed.11:50
nmz787_ihttp://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=JDM11:51
jrayhawkIt's a very nice product development arrangement. You get to beta test everything in a smaller market that doesn't care, then you get to crush the larger market with a reputation for quality.11:55
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fennyou'd think american car companies would have figured this out and started selling JDM models too12:18
jrayhawkamerican car companies don't really understand the JDM market very well and have a lot of failed products over there12:20
jrayhawkthey did at one point do a marketing exchange; an USDM american-badged corolla for a JDM japanese-badged cavelier12:21
ZinglonI have to be going now, bye guys!12:25
nmz787_iI can't see a japanese person driving an old cavalier (80s version)12:25
nmz787_ithe carburetors on them were ridiculous hybrid beasts (horrible)12:26
nmz787_isome smashup of carbs and EFI12:26
Zinglon*get going12:27
fennbye12:27
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fennwhat's the word for something like a unit test, but for scraping websites?12:29
fennto test if the scraper still works for a single website12:30
kanzureagainst the real website?12:30
fennyeah12:30
kanzure"integration test"12:30
fennhrmph12:30
kanzuregoing out to the live web is usually considered bad though12:34
kanzureso usually you download it once, commit the html file, and just parse that one forever into the future12:34
kanzureand then when they change, you fix your test12:34
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QfwfqThat's what I've always done, but now I'm curious how people handle notification of changed structure.12:35
nmz787_iyou should probably note the date at which the HTML was retrieved, and display that somewhere when the tests are run12:36
kanzurenotifications are usually people enraged at you over irc12:36
QfwfqThe content might change without you needing to revise the selector, so you want a larger diff on the DOM structure12:36
kanzure"fuck you kanzure" etc12:36
Qfwfqlol12:36
Qfwfq"What if nobody uses your stuff?" "Why are you maintaining it, then?"12:37
Qfwfq"Past some popularity threshold, integration tests may be replaced by an IRC handle."12:39
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fennshould i install pdfminer from ubuntu (apt-get install python-pdfminer) or from pip-python (pip install <something>)?13:27
fennapt-get version seems to work13:29
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fennwoah this is a nutty piece of software13:45
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Viper168squirrels been in it?13:51
TheShadowFogfenn, what software?13:54
fennpdfminer13:55
TheShadowFogooh13:55
TheShadowFogyeah i've used that before13:55
fennapparently you have to do all these steps just to get text out http://www.garysieling.com/blog/scraping-pdf-text-with-python13:55
TheShadowFogoh wait that was a different program13:55
TheShadowFogyeah sorry that looks annoying damn son13:56
kanzurefenn: pdfminer from pypi because that's the one other pdfparanoia users are installing by default14:05
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kanzureouch https://github.com/bitcoin-abe/bitcoin-abe/blob/master/Abe/DataStore.py#L253014:41
kanzureerr i mean, https://github.com/bitcoin-abe/bitcoin-abe/blob/f3a018120795e2c3524b528116fc7b0f18ebbe79/Abe/DataStore.py#L253014:41
fennpdftotext is about 30 times faster and they are nearly identical except for whitespace; however pdfminer managed to translate a figure caption and pdftotext did not14:42
kanzurei would prefer a pure-python implementation (even if it is slower) so that i don't have to use non-python dependencies in that library/tool14:43
fenni hope there is a better way to do this than just converting the whole document ; i don't really care about formatting since i am just looking for the DOI14:44
fennanyway it's good to know that pdfminer works as expected (once you figure out the correct sequence of hoops to jump through)14:45
kanzureunfortunately you can't really assume every pdf is using "deflate" for each text section..14:45
fennyou mean i can't just zcat foo.pdf | grep ??? :P14:48
kanzure"it's a 5% solution, take it"14:48
kanzurethese partial solutions multiply together and then nothing works14:48
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fenn"nside a PDF document, text is in no particular order (unless it is importing for printing), most of the time the original text structure is lost (letters may not be grouped as words and words may not be grouped in sentences, and the order they are placed in the paper often is random)."14:52
fennhmm looking at pypdf it says "extracting document information (title, author, ...)"14:54
fennnevermind it's a lie15:00
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Qfwfqpdftotext is decent if you want ascii with preserved layout15:01
Qfwfqnevermind, you mention it in scrollback15:02
nmz787_ifenn: here is some code I wrote using pdfminer and pypdfocr http://paste.pound-python.org/show/7rOIMaAUtg8uB0UoOIW5/15:18
nmz787_iwhich ended up looking something like this later http://umap.fluv.io/en/map/untitled-map_2096#11/45.4960/-122.781815:19
fenni can't see that but i can imagine15:20
fennis that real OCR or fake OCR15:20
fennhm it uses tesseract15:21
nmz787_iin that case the PDFs were just images of scanned papers15:23
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kragenkanzure: I just tweeted https://twitter.com/kragen/status/534491597371879424 quoting you anonymously15:42
kragenif you'd prefer that I delete the tweet or credit you, let me know15:42
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kanzureshrug, if anyone asks it's okay to say, i suppose, but otherwise don't bother15:48
kanzurei think more accurately i would be worried about that sort of work draining the life force out of fenn15:49
kanzurethere's only so many technical compromises you can ask him to make before he dies or something15:51
kragenheh15:51
kragenI wonder if that's true of djb too15:52
kanzuredjwho?15:52
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maakui'll work for $30k/mo ;)15:56
maakukanzure: cryptographer15:56
maakuhttp://cr.yp.to/djb.html15:56
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fenni could probably survive a month of 9 to 516:02
kanzuremaaku: you're booked up at blockstream16:06
kragenkanzure: qmail convinced me that we don't know how to program yet16:06
kanzureoh, bernstein16:06
maakutrue, but $30k/mo would be awfully temping ;)16:07
kanzurewhen did your cliff/vesting schedule start?16:07
maakui know that's standard around wall st, but it's hard to believe anyone gets paid that much for writing code16:07
maakua few months into an 18 mo cliff16:07
kanzurethat's not hard at all, it's barely more than your lawyer geeze16:07
kanzureor your plumber for that matter16:08
fennyeah plumbers get outrageous cash16:08
kanzures/hard/hard to believe16:08
heath360k/yr?16:08
heathfor a plumber...16:08
heathi don't believe it16:08
maakuif you assume 40hr work week.. i don't think my plumber gets 8 billable hours a day16:08
kanzurehave you guys been living under a rock16:08
fennfor new construction, not the guy with the butt crack16:08
kanzureyeah, maybe not 40 hours/week, i don't know how plumbers schedule themselves16:08
kragenthey don't bill for travel time16:09
kanzurenew construction types might?16:09
kragenand there are plumbers who do indeed work 8hour days onsite16:09
kanzurewell, look, if you're working on applications and source code that make $XX million/year, and you're increasing revenue by entire basis points, there's a strong argument to be made for "pay me"16:10
kragenbut we're talking about my friend Dann who fixes Boston's sewage plant when it breaks, not the guy who to your house with a Roto-Rooter16:10
kragenwho drives to your house16:10
kragenI'm pretty sure he doesn't bill US$30k/month ever though16:11
maakukanzure: right, but there's also a hundred other people who will happily step in and underbid you16:12
kanzuremaaku: there's a scarcity of good developers, so what do you think happens when you're a bitcoin developer too?16:13
maakuwell specializing certainly does help16:13
kanzurethat's like double unicorn16:13
kanzurethere's probably <100 people total on the market right now as a bitcoin developer available to be hired for anything in the entire space16:13
kanzureand also, we probably know all of them16:13
maakuhttps://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=862020116:15
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kanzurei haven't looked at their reputation stuff. is it sane?16:16
maakuMaybe.16:16
kanzurehah "Why do you include floating point operations in the consensus code?"16:16
maakuThere's no adversarial analysis as far as I can see.16:16
kanzure"wtf is code review?"16:16
maakuyeah well that *could* be fixed16:17
maakui'm more concerned that the basic model might not be safe16:17
maakubut if it is, it's pretty amazing what can be done16:17
maakunot as a prediction market, but as a way of sourcing external data for smart contracts16:17
kanzureare there any working implementations of whuffie? fenn was asking16:19
maakuE.g. the canonical example of a usdcoin built by using the prediction market to issue shares against the future btc/usd price.16:19
maakunot familiar with it16:19
kanzure.wik whuffie16:20
yoleaux"Whuffie[pronunciation?] is the ephemeral, reputation-based currency of Cory Doctorow's science fiction novel Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom and his short story Truncat." — http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whuffie16:20
kanzure"The Whuffie Bank launched as a non-profit company at the TechCrunch50 conference on September 15, 2009. The organization aims to create a reputation currency for social networks.[4] However, their URL and Twitter feed became inactive on April 2012. As of December 2013 the website is inaccessible and relays the message "No more Whuffies :'(."[5]"16:20
fennugh not "The Whuffie Bank" no no no16:23
maakurepuation a la ripple?16:24
fennyeah that's closer16:24
fennreputation is in the eye of the beholder16:25
kanzurethe first ripple or the current ripple?16:25
maakufirst ripple. ryan fugger's ripple16:25
fennwho your friends are determines the reputation of the target being judged16:25
maakuthe only ripple :P16:25
fennanyway i'm not as interested in whuffie the social currency as just a simple way to determine if something is bullshit or not16:26
fenns/as/as much as/16:26
kanzureif reputation can be purchased then wouldn't that just mean people would buy your not-bullshit indicators?16:27
fennreputation can't be purchased16:27
fenni guess you could game the system by hiring lots of "real" people embedded in real social networks16:27
kanzurehow is that possible?16:27
kanzurei mean how is it possible that it can't be purchased?16:27
fennwell, if you care about having an accurate measure, you un-friend people who "like" coca-cola or whatever16:28
maakuwell that's what prediction markets are, right? you buy/sell bs/not-bs shares to get an idea of whether something is trustworthy16:28
fenncompanies started offering "free stuff" if you liked them on facebook16:28
fennmaaku: that's a little more subtle16:29
fennso, bitcoinwiki.org is known to be a scam, but due to limited information flow it tricks people into thinking it's a real site16:30
fennthere's nothing stopping people from saying "hey, that's a scam, don't use it"16:31
fennbut what if the owner thinks it's not a scam, and his friends put their support into it16:31
fennwho do you believe?16:31
kanzurenobody, everyone is equally awful and i hate all of them16:31
kanzureor, rather, everyone has some minimum level of awfulness going on there16:31
fennyes, there's a non-zero noise in the measurement16:32
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fennas always you have to set a noise floor16:32
maakuso a prediction market helps here because it lets people on the inside anonymously profit from knowing it is a scam, but in doing so revealing that fact to the world16:33
fenndoesn't that just incentivize more scams?16:33
fennalso how does this work in practice, who would buy/sell predictions?16:34
kanzureand if that method works, then why does gmaxwell spend a non-trivial amount of his time manually debating marketing scams16:35
fennalso i dont get why it has anything to do with buying and selling16:35
maakukanzure: I'm not convinced the method works (if we're talking about truthcoin specifically. prediction markets do work in practice but are highly regulated)16:36
kanzurenah not truthcoin16:36
fenncan you name an example of a real prediction market?16:36
fennis it the same as betting on an outcome? (for the things i'm talking about, there usually will be no final day of judgement)16:37
maakuInTrade (now defunct for regulatory reasons)16:38
maakufenn: yes16:38
kanzurepagerank is like reputation i guess, and even pagerank links can be bought and sold16:38
kanzureso you would have to argue pretty hard that there exists a way to do reputation that is impervious to purchase16:38
kanzures/purchase/trade16:39
fennyes pagerank is like reputation16:39
maakuInTrade famously did better than any poll in predicting the 2008 presidential election outcome16:39
fennafaik there is no way to "downvote" a link16:39
fennalso pagerank has issues with determining who is a real person16:40
kanzureso will your reputation system16:40
fennyes but it will have ways to deal with sybil attacks16:40
fenn(that's the whole point after all)16:40
kanzure?16:41
fennweb pages don't represent people, so pagerank can't judge a page by whether it's a person or not16:41
fennglug16:42
kanzurethat's not what i asked16:42
kanzurewhat is your magic sybil resistance method16:42
fennwhether nodes are in your social network16:42
fennif all your friends are morons you will have a lot of noise in your measurement16:43
kanzuresocial networks have never been immune to sybil attacks16:44
fennbecause people are morons16:44
fenn"oh a hot girl friended me wow"16:44
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kanzureyeah that's not resistance16:46
kanzureor immunity16:46
fennwell so far key-signing parties have failed to take off16:47
kanzurewhat about them?16:48
fennit's sort of like a turing test16:48
fennthere's a cost to participate, so one person can't spam a million key signing parties at once16:48
fennbut it turns out the cost is too high for anyone in practice16:49
kragenfenn: except among Debian Developers16:49
fenn(the cost is the time and effort it takes to show up)16:49
kanzureyou can't say "wah this other thing isn't working, so here's a broken design"16:49
fennlook just because the social aspect doesn't work for morons doesn't mean the system shouldn't exist at all16:50
kanzuresybil attacks don't attack morons, they attack everyone16:50
fennif you see spamspamspameggsandspam.com was recommended by bob's friend spambot9999 you might want to unfriend bob16:52
fennor un-trust or whatever the verb is16:52
fennfacebook has this set up so bob feels shamed; i dunno if that is correct16:53
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fenn"unfriend" operation is considered hurtful16:53
kanzureyeah, that's not immunity16:54
kragenFB doesn't tell you when someone unfriends you16:54
fennbut like, /part from a noisy channel isn't judging the people in the channel16:54
kanzureand also, you can totally buy reputation in that system16:54
fennspambot9999 paid bob how much?16:55
kanzuredoes it matter?16:55
fennyes16:55
kanzurewhy?16:55
fennbecause it limits the number of nodes a spammer can compromise16:55
fennif bob can be bought for a free soda then he's easily compromised16:56
fenn(fwiw the LIBOR exchange rate could be bribed with day-old sushi)16:56
kanzurethis just sounds so awful16:56
kragenpagerank itself is relatively hard to compromise16:56
kanzurehaha16:56
kragenwhat killed it was that people stopped building the graph it analyzed16:57
fennon the other hand, if bob is detected as a sell-out he loses credibility with all his friends, not just with the detector16:57
kragenbecause it's easier to search for things on google than to search for them in your blog archive16:57
kanzurethat requires his friends to do active maintenance16:57
kanzureyour system also sucks because it assumes that sybil attacks aren't graphs16:57
fennpeople still link to stuff16:57
kragennot as much as they used to16:57
kragenand a lot of the linking is nofollow16:58
kanzureand if they do link to things it's hidden away in proprietary systems16:58
kragenpagerank does have the huge advantage that it converges, assuming ergodicity16:58
kanzureyes lots of nofollow these days16:58
kragenergodicity is a very weak assumption16:58
fenn.wik ergodicity16:58
yoleaux"In mathematics, the term ergodic is used to describe a dynamical system which, broadly speaking, has the same behavior averaged over time as averaged over the space of all the system's states (phase space). In physics the term is used to imply that a system satisfies the ergodic hypothesis of thermodynamics." — http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergodicity16:58
fennow my brain16:58
kragenbut Google is now using systems with negative edge weights16:59
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kragenwhich means that you can get "negative PageRank" and then link to sites that you want to demote16:59
fennhow do you do that16:59
kragenby e.g. spamming Gmail users16:59
fennbut doesn't that end up promoting the thing you want to demote?16:59
kanzuregmail filters spam17:00
kragenright, and penalizes the spammy domains17:00
kragenapparently also in the google search index17:00
kragenit doesn't promote the thing you link to; it penalizes it for blackhat SEO17:00
fennbut what i gmail detects your trick and realizes it's an attempt to demote a valid page, ad infinitum17:00
fennflickering intentionality17:00
kragensystems like that tend to have multiple possible attractors17:01
kragene.g. maybe you trust Barack Obama and distrust Rush Limbaugh, or maybe vice versa; either state is stable17:01
kragenbecause of the negative edge weights17:01
kragenPageRank avoids that problem17:02
kragenas does the Advogato reputation system17:02
fenni'm kinda lost now17:02
kragen(unless, in the case of PageRank, your graph is non-ergodic.  But that's vanishingly unlikely)17:03
kragensorry17:03
fennsay i send 1000 emails saying "visit kragen's blog!"17:03
fenn1000 people visit your blog17:03
fennnow i send 10,000 emails, but gmail detects it as spam and ... what?17:03
fennkragen's blog gets blacklisted from google?17:04
kanzurepagerank does not mean blacklists17:04
kragenright.  or at least gets a spam penalty applied to its pagerank17:04
kragenyou can do even better though17:04
kragenyou can send 10,000 emails saying "visit fenn's blog!"17:04
fennbut that would lower my blog's popularity17:05
kragenand then once you've verified that your blog has been classified as spam, you can use it to demote my blog whenever you like17:05
kragenyou can also send those emails from the domain of your blog, which makes it a more effective tactic17:05
kanzurenobody cares about a spam blog's popularity, fenn17:06
kanzurethat's the whole point17:06
kanzurethey are trivial to create17:06
fennsure17:06
fennyou are both yellow and start with k, i might be getting you both mixed up17:06
fennok so penalizing is free17:07
fennwhy hasn't the internet imploded?17:07
kanzurehasn't it?17:07
fenni'm not sure, i don't really use google anymore because of the stupid features like "did you mean... "17:08
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fennit seems the internet not working is more of a technological problem than a game theoretical one17:09
fennlink rot, site closure, forking17:10
fennslashdot style content moderation systems have managed to hold back the sheer tide of stupidity, for a while at least17:11
kragenI think that's largely a game-theoretical problem17:12
kragenyou could reduce the cost of preventing link rot17:12
fennkanzure do you think people purchase karma on reddit/slashdot/hn/lesswrong?17:13
kanzureYES17:13
kanzuredigg even put a price on it17:13
kragenbut unless you reduce it to zero you still need people who take the time to actually do it17:13
kragenwhich is largely a game-theoretical problem17:14
fennit only takes one person to fix the link, and it doesn't actually have to be the webmaster17:14
kragenthat's right17:14
fennIF we had a web of trust, it would be simple enough to follow the fixed link provided by a trusted person17:15
kragenbut you have to do that without turning the entire internet into linkspam or YouTube comments17:15
kragenyeah17:15
kragenWikipedia does it without a web of trust, but only by deleting unpopular pages17:16
fenni don't really get wikipedia's deletion policy17:16
kragenwell, that's basically it17:16
kragensince WP doesn't have a web of trust, only popular pgaes get maintained17:16
fennwhat prevents hordes of b-tards from colonizing wikipedia then?17:17
kanzurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goodhart's_law17:17
kragenuncyclopedia and encyclopedia dramatica17:17
kanzure""When a measure becomes a target, it ceases to be a good measure.""17:17
kragenI mean basically there aren't that many b-tards17:17
kanzurei would guestimate at least 100k17:18
kragenyeah, but that's not enough to overwhelm Wikipedia's vandal patrol17:18
kanzurereally? hm17:18
kragenespecially when it's more fun to write shit on https://encyclopediadramatica.se/Girlvinyl instead17:18
fennkanzure: that's not universal; it only applies to systems that can be gamed17:19
fenni'm thinking about people trying to lose weight or gain height or something17:19
kanzureyour reputation network can be gamed17:19
kragengaining height does get gamed17:20
fennyeah people chop their legs apart and stuff, it's gross17:20
kragenthink about dwarfs taking HGH and Chinese femur lengthening surgery17:20
fenni don't have any problem with HGH17:20
kanzurewhy is gaining height a gaming of height gaining17:20
kanzurefenn is it possible that the universe disagrees with your beliefs about reputation17:20
fennbecause height is attractive for evolutionary reasons having to do with the ability to eat a lot of food17:21
fenn... or something17:21
kragenit's a gaming of people's "tall = high status" wiring17:21
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kragensimilar to dieting, liposuction, makeup, plastic surgery, clothing...17:21
fennyeah we should get rid of all that stuff :P17:21
kragenpiercing, tattooing, bodybuilding...17:21
kragenreally? why?17:22
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fenngenetic modification is simpler and more effective17:22
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kragenreally?17:22
fennif people want to be tall, is chopping their legs apart the answer?17:23
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fennsome time in the far future, spam will cease to exist because the bots have gotten so good they actually contribute in a useful way17:24
kragenit's probably less dangerous than gene therapy and stem cell therapy17:24
fennso here's my issue with goodhart's law: if you game the "height" measure, you really are taller17:25
fennif you do steroids, you really are stronger17:26
kanzureand if you spam more, you really are spamming. who cares?17:26
fennat some point it ceases to be gaming17:26
streetywhat's the underlying desire behind wanting to be taller?17:26
kanzureer, does that matter?17:26
kragenstreety: discrimination against short people17:26
kragenyeah.  it's only a problem if you're using height as a proxy for something else, like maturity or social class17:26
fennbut there is no such thing as social class17:27
kragenI mean if strength is really what people value in a fuckbuddy (if that's what you're trying to game)17:27
kanzurefenn: so now it sounds like your reputation system is really just some communication system to see what your friends said17:27
kanzureand nothing about reputation at all17:27
fennyes that's all it ever was17:27
fennwhat is "reputation"17:27
kragena girlfriend of mine told me that before she met me she thought that people had to be physically fit to be good in bed17:27
kanzureyou're the one building a reputation system, argh17:28
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fennreputation is a mushy hodgepodge combination of signals, trying to measure some hidden variable like "trustworthiness" that maybe doesn't even exist17:29
kanzurethat sounds dumb17:29
fennme i'd prefer to measure the signals directly, but people find that too difficult17:29
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fenn1 out of 5500 people said this website was a scam17:30
fennhurr17:30
fenn.wik fitness17:30
yoleaux"Disambiguation: Fitness" — http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitness17:30
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fennevolutionary biologists get into fits over the meaning of "fitness"17:31
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kragenreally?17:31
fenn"fitness contributes to survival and reproduction"17:32
kragenI thought they were the only ones who didn't17:32
fennok but what about random plagues that kill everyone except the mutant previously considered "unfit"17:32
kanzurebiologists get angry when you say fitness, they like to correct you with "survival of the fit, not the fittest"17:33
kanzure*fittest17:33
fennsuddenly fitness means something different than it did before the plague17:33
kanzureno17:33
kanzurethe concept of fitness recognizes that17:34
kanzurenobody goes around applying fitness math though17:34
fennyou can have two mutually exclusive plagues where, depending on a random variable, resistance to one or the other is selected for17:35
fennin fact you can actually build this with a vial of bacteria and two different antibiotics17:35
kanzureselection doesn't work like that17:36
fennok sometimes there are tradeoffs and sometimes there aren't17:37
kanzurewhat did this have to do with your reputation system, again?17:37
fennuh, now i'm not making sense17:37
fennreputation is one of those things that is meaningless out of context17:38
fennlike reproductive fitness17:38
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fennstreety: in ancient times, better hunters ate more food and were taller, so it was a quick shortcut to determining who to follow, who to mate, etc17:42
kragen[ev psych just so story]17:42
fennheight is still correlated with IQ to a small degree17:43
kragenit's a large degree if the population you sample from includes people who were malnourished as children17:43
fenn"...  or that both height and intelligence may be affected by adverse early environmental exposures."17:44
kanzurei don't know what this is http://aflowlib.org/apps.php17:45
kanzure"Library of online structural ab initio calculations (308975 Calculations)"17:45
fennor more importantly for our evo-psycho story, that "common genetic factors can influence both hight and intelligence"17:46
kanzure"sponsored by Department of Homeland Security - Domestic Nuclear Detection Office ."17:46
kragen"AFLOWLIB.ORG: a distributed materials properties repository from high-throughput ab initio calculations"17:46
fennit doesn't really matter why height is desirable, it just is17:48
kanzurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campbell%27s_law17:49
kanzure"The more any quantitative social indicator (or even some qualitative indicator) is used for social decision-making, the more subject it will be to corruption pressures and the more apt it will be to distort and corrupt the social processes it is intended to monitor."17:49
jrayhawkpygmyism is what happens in environments of scarcity; the large take too many calories to mate with17:49
jrayhawkso it can go both ways17:49
jrayhawkbut yes, usually tall is a giant advantage17:49
kanzurewhy is the evo psych stuff even necessary, why not just say "tall people tended to be tall and do tall people things"17:49
jrayhawkbecause it adds a general associative fitness factor17:50
jrayhawkor, adds to a general ssociative fitness factor, rather17:50
fenni don't see why it's necessarily "evo psych" - it sounds like run of the mill sexual selection to me17:50
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kanzure.wik kerckhoff's principle17:51
yoleaux"In cryptography, Kerckhoffs's principle (also called Kerckhoffs's desiderata, Kerckhoffs's assumption, axiom, or law) was stated by Auguste Kerckhoffs in the 19th century: A cryptosystem should be secure even if everything about the system, except the key, is public knowledge." — http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerckhoff%27s_principle17:51
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fenni love the examples on this page http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perverse_incentive17:52
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kragenonce we're talking about tallness influencing things other than sexual attractiveness, we've gone beyond run of the mill sexual selection into evpsycho17:54
jrayhawki am an evpsycho, it is true17:54
kanzure"Before the Anatomy Act of 1832, executed criminals were the only legal source of bodies for hospitals to use for surgeon training. Due to high demand from chronic shortage of legal cadavers, "resurrection men" resorted to illegal means to obtain bodies, such as digging up corpses from graveyards or even murder. In 1828, William Burke and William Hare murdered 16 people and sold the bodies. Thomas Williams and John Bishop, part of a group of ...17:55
kanzure... body snatchers known as the London Burkers, committed murder for the purpose of selling the victim's body in 1831."17:55
fennwhat if tallness is correlated with running speed, is that "ev psych"?17:55
kanzurethe only fitting punishment is to execute them and sell their bodies to science as well17:55
kragenfenn: no, that's just kinematics :)17:55
kanzure"illegal means to obtain bodies"17:55
kanzureman, why don't serial killers sell the bodies17:56
kanzure.wik anatomy act of 183217:56
yoleaux"The Anatomy Act 1832 (2 & 3 Will. IV c.75) was an Act of Parliament in the United Kingdom that gave freer licence to doctors, teachers of anatomy and bona fide medical students to dissect donated bodies. It was enacted in response to public revulsion at the illegal trade in corpses." — http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomy_Act_of_183217:56
fenni'm really not following how sexual attractiveness is not psychology?17:56
kragenwell, Burke and Hare were serial killers who sell the bodies17:56
kragenfenn: it is!17:56
kanzurewhy do you need psychology for sexual attraction?17:56
fennbecause humans are not animalsss!!!17:57
kanzure"The Act was repealed by the Anatomy Act 1984, which was, in turn, repealed by the Human Tissue Act 2004. Access to corpses for the purposes of medical science is now regulated by the Human Tissue Authority."17:57
kragensexual attraction is a psychological phenomenon, no?17:57
kanzure.wik human tissue authority17:57
yoleaux"The Human Tissue Authority (HTA) is an executive non-departmental public body of the Department of Health. It regulates the removal, storage, use and disposal of human bodies, organs and tissue for a number of scheduled purposes such as research, transplantation, and education and training." — http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Tissue_Authority17:57
kragen.ety repeal17:57
yoleauxrepeal (v.): "late 14c., from Anglo-French repeler, Old French rapeler "call back, call in, call after, revoke" (Modern French rappeler), from re- "back" (see re-) + apeler "to call" (see appeal (v.)). Related: Repealed; repealing." — http://etymonline.com/index.php?term=repeal17:57
jrayhawki am confused, what does this have to do with a theoretical reputation system17:58
fennbecause tallness correlates with trustworthiness, apparently17:58
jrayhawkoh, okay, yeah17:58
fennactually i just made that up17:58
jrayhawkis someone arguing against that in principle, or in practice?17:58
fennkanzure is saying that we can never trust anything anyone says because someone can game the system17:59
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kanzuretrust is a terrible idea17:59
kragenha17:59
kragenjrayhawk: basically the question is how to make a useful reputation system17:59
jrayhawkdon't conflate imperfection with uselessness17:59
kragenin the face of Goodhart's Law18:00
kragenfenn posited height as a good measure that is still a target18:00
kragensince it's hard to game18:00
jrayhawktell that to the chinese folks getting bone grafts18:00
jrayhawkoh, i guess it's breaking and rehealing incrementally, not grafting18:01
fennthat's what i said, but then i realized they got all the advantages of being tall18:01
jrayhawkchrist, so complicated18:01
kragenboth fenn and I brought that up too18:01
kragen01:20 < fenn> yeah people chop their legs apart and stuff, it's gross18:01
kragen01:20 < kragen> think about dwarfs taking HGH and Chinese femur lengthening surgery18:01
kanzure"wow for some reason the people in here have the same thoughts!" is not surprising18:01
kragen41 minutes ago18:01
kragenso the question is how to do useful reputation systems18:01
kanzureor if you can survive without one just fine18:02
kanzureor if reputation is a bad idea18:02
jrayhawkPGP seems pretty good, but gmaxwell pointed out that there really aren't social incentives to report or act on reports of bad players in the trust web18:02
jrayhawkthere's no "anti-signing"18:02
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fennpgp just says "these keys really belong to this person" right?18:03
jrayhawkayup18:03
kanzure.w reputation18:04
yoleauxkanzure: Sorry, that command (.w) crashed.18:04
fennbut there's a cost involved in setting up your connections18:04
jrayhawkIf and only if you want to do it right.18:04
jrayhawkThere's no cost to doing it wrong.18:04
fennit takes a nonzero effort and technical knowledge18:04
kanzure"the beliefs or opinions that are generally held about someone or something"18:05
jrayhawkAnd no incentives to punish those who do it wrong.18:05
fennyou can trust people with pgp keys not to be spammers, because so far it's not worth spammers' time to try to game the pgp trust network18:05
kragen.ud reputation18:06
fenneven though it wasn't set up for that purpose at all18:06
jrayhawknot yet, anyway18:06
jrayhawkonce a spammer gets into the strong set, how to you incentivize trust path revocations?18:08
fennshame?18:08
jrayhawkOne person's word against another.18:09
fennout of band verification18:09
kragen.wik reputation18:09
yoleaux"Reputation of a social entity (a person, a social group, an organization) is an opinion about that entity, typically a result of social evaluation on a set of criteria. It is important in business, education, online communities, and many other fields." — http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reputation18:09
kragenjrayhawk: is that even necessary?18:09
kanzureif reputation really mattered then you wouldn't see an infinite parade of scams on bitcointalk.org18:09
fenni haven't read up on how the pgp network works, but "strong set" sounds fishy in principle18:10
kragenkanzure: why not?18:10
kragenI mean, what would happen to the infinite parade of scams if reputation really mattered?18:10
jrayhawkit's just a simple term meaning "is a part of the largest network"18:10
fenn"while islands of sets of keys that only sign each other in a disconnected group can and do exist, only one member of that group needs to exchange signatures with the strong set for that group to also become a part of the strong set"18:11
fennok that's dumb18:11
fennthat's not strong at all18:11
fenn"look at me, i'm on the internet, i'm in the strong set!"18:11
jrayhawkyeah, i agree it was poorly chosen18:11
jrayhawkokay, so if you have a network of, say, a hundred spammers, all of them interconnected trusting eachother because they don't care about doing things right, and each of them gets three signatures with the rest of the WoT, how can shame scale with that?18:12
jrayhawkto get rid of one of them, you're looking at dealing with 300 of them all at once18:13
jrayhawkdo you think you can kill trust connections faster than they can make them?18:13
kragenjrayhawk: trust metrics like Advogato's and PageRank are robust against that kind of thing18:14
jrayhawk(I do not think you can kill most trust connections at all, mostly because PGP is about identity and not reputation)18:14
kanzurepagerank is not robust against that18:14
kanzurepagerank is getting things totally wrong all the time, what are you talking about18:14
fennhttp://www.advogato.org/trust-metric.html scroll down to last figure18:15
jrayhawkPGP is somewhat extensible, so if we write a toolchain that isn't complete garbage we can probably graft a reputation system onto it.18:15
kragenthere is one parameter in the PageRank algorithm from the paper which makes it potentially not robust against that, kanzure, it's true18:15
kragenbut you can set that parameter quite low18:15
kragenthat's the "random jump" probability, I forget what they called it18:15
kragenc18:16
kragenwell, 1-c18:16
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kragenbut if you disregard 1-c, then the PageRank entering the 300-spammer subgraph is independent of how many spammers are in it18:17
kragenthat is, it's the same if it's just one spamming node or a whole interconnected subgraph of them18:18
kragenthe Advogato metric is maybe more interesting18:18
jrayhawkthank you for pointing it out to me18:18
fenni dont actually understand how you're supposed to figure out which nodes are "good" and which are "bad"18:19
kragensure18:19
kragenfenn: typically you start by deifying yourself18:19
fenni notice in the diagram the "bad" nodes only have one link to the supersink18:20
fennbut if they were really spammers they'd have lots of links to the thing they're spamming18:20
kragenyeah, Advogato's metric worked out well in practice but it wasn't subject to the level of attack that PageRank was18:21
kragenso on a different topic, I calculated that Iceland's geothermal resource is a few thousand times bigger than Ghawar18:23
kragenfossilized heat, in a sense, diffusing up through the crust on a timescale of billions of years18:24
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fennthe jetstream is pretty powerful too18:27
kragenis it? how powerful?18:27
fennenough to make it cold as fuck here :)18:27
kragennot very powerful then?18:27
kragenI think Iceland's not that atypical in quantity, just in how close the heat is to the surface.  I think you could do self-sustaining robotic hot-dry rock heat mining.18:28
kragenpretty much anywhere.18:28
kragenand, at least for now, you could do it without attracting attention.18:29
fenn"There are two major scientific articles about jet stream power. Archer & Caldeira[36] claim that the jet streams can generate the total power of 1700 TW, and that the climatic impact will be negligible. Miller, Gans, & Kleidon[37] claim that the jet streams can generate the total power of only 7.5 TW, and that the climatic impact will be catastrophic."18:30
kragen2011 world marketed energy consumption is 17.5 terawatts18:31
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fennthat's quite a difference in estimates18:31
kanzure"large hadron migrator" https://github.com/soundcloud/lhm18:31
kragenso either way it's a significant amount of power18:31
kragenbut it's also not thousands of times bigger than Ghawar except at the high end18:31
fennone is power and one is energy, not the same thing18:32
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kragenyes, it depends on what timescale you are contemplating mining the energy over, or if you're just planning to extract sustainably18:33
kragenhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enhanced_geothermal_system#EGS_potential_in_the_United_States says 13000 ZJ with 200 ZJ extractable in the US18:34
kragen200 ZJ / 50 years is 130 terawatts18:34
fenn50 years is not very long18:36
fennthat's less than the operating life of a nuclear plant18:36
kragenshould be long enough to start launching a Dyson swarm18:37
fennlack of energy is not the problem there18:37
fenndo you know about space tethers?18:38
fennthe rotating kind18:38
kragennatch18:39
kanzurejrayhawk: maybe you could pay for link removal or something with a fraud proof18:39
kanzurejrayhawk: so if a fraud proof ever happens then the other links should be automagically reverted when shown the fraud proof or something18:39
kanzurejrayhawk: even if that person isn't online or taking actions18:40
kanzureandytoshi would have some okay ideas for how to construct proofs of fraud or something18:40
fennkragen: solar power can be efficiently converted to orbital kinetic energy and transferred to suborbital flying objects http://tethers.com/MXTethers2.html http://tethers.com/EDTethers.html18:41
kragenfenn: I think the problem there is the lack of self-reproducing asteroid-mining robots18:41
kanzurea prediction market about reputation fraud would probably suffer from the ability of the fraudsters to make bets in or against their favor18:41
krageninteresting, didn't know that18:42
fennthis uses currently existing materials too, no wacky carbon nanotubes18:42
jrayhawkwell, that's why you only provide as much incentive as their is value in the reputation18:42
jrayhawks/their/there/18:42
fennoh there's a video somewhere that shows how this works18:43
jrayhawki would be entirely willing to associate a few mBTC with every reputation claim i make18:43
kanzurea fraudster can always tank his reputation and cash out against the bonds or something18:44
jrayhawkWhich is basically how it works in real life, too.18:44
kanzurewell that's useless18:45
fennkragen: http://youtu.be/mPx1Nq80jm818:45
jrayhawkEmpirically not useless.18:45
jrayhawkJust not perfect.18:45
kanzurethe point was to have a system that is more useful than not existing at all18:46
jrayhawkwell, the difficulty is that the lack of formalization means there's a lot more guesswork in real life18:46
kanzureenough to justify or cover the costs of development, maintenance and use18:46
jrayhawklike, what if we could automatically confirm every claim on a resume?18:46
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kanzurewhat does that even mean18:47
kragenfenn: I recommended someone else to watch Emacs screencasts today, so I am watching this video you linked as my penance18:47
jrayhawklike if i go up to every previous boss i have had and told them to sign each of my claims for what i achieved18:48
kragenfenn: I don't know that orbital momentum exchange tethers really solve the problem18:50
kragenthey cut it in half18:50
jrayhawkhiring a treasurer on the strength of a confirmable resume rather than a guessworkable resume doesn't mean they can't still run off to the bahamas, but it is at least improved priors18:50
kragenbut getting to orbit in the first place is already pretty hard18:50
kanzurejrayhawk: or you can use a system where your treasurer never has the private keys to sign away your treasury anyway18:50
fennkragen: the rocket equation says that if you halve the delta V required you square the payload capacity (i'm probably getting it wrong)18:50
jrayhawkyeah, well, you have to trust everybody with everything sooner or later18:51
kragenself-reproducing geothermal heat-mining robots are already halfway to being self-reproducing asteroid-mining robots18:51
jrayhawkbut yes, hopefully you don't have to trust somebody with everything.18:51
kanzuredo we really have to call those astrochickens still18:51
kanzure.wik astrochicken18:51
yoleaux"Astrochicken is the name given to a thought experiment expounded by theoretical physicist Freeman Dyson. In his book Disturbing the Universe (1979), Dyson contemplated how humanity could build a small, self-replicating automaton that could explore space more efficiently than a manned craft could." — http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrochicken18:51
fennthe video spends too much time on the rocket launch and not enough on how tethers work18:52
kragenthat is true18:52
fennit shows boosting from LEO to GTO, but it can also work for boosting suborbital to LEO18:52
fennor you can do both, or do stuff like pick up bags of dirt from the moon and use them to power your tether launch system18:53
jrayhawki guess a bitcoin-like formalized structural incentive system for reputation would pretty much turn society into a unified paperclip maximizer.18:53
jrayhawkthat sounds like fun.18:53
kragen"See also: Grey goo"18:53
jrayhawkbitcoin is like halfway there18:53
kragenjrayhawk: gold coinage is halfway there18:53
kanzureuh?18:54
fennkragen a boost from a tether is the difference between riding to orbit on spaceshiptwo vs a falcon-918:54
jrayhawkgold coinage is halfway to bitcoinage, maybe18:54
fennin economic terms that's $200,000 per person vs $20,000,00018:54
kragenkanzure: 2500 years ago we started coining gold into coins, and ever since then society has suffered massive paperclip-maximizing problems18:55
kragenactually maybe you could go back further to heterotrophy, but gold coinage has really exacerbated the situation18:56
jrayhawkYeah, basically true.18:56
jrayhawkObviously it's subject to manipulation on account of physical control and has actual instrumental value, so it's a bit more distorted than BTC, but it is a big part of the progression.18:58
fenndamn those carbohydrate maximizers!18:58
kragenfenn: I see what you mean18:59
jrayhawkanyway, re: reputation: proportional response to disreputable acts seems really hard19:00
fennonce you have cheap transport to orbit, using orbital solar power is way cheaper19:00
fennit sounds dumb when i say it like that19:01
kragenit might be true19:01
kragenhow do you get the energy to earth?  boron and aluminum meteorites?19:01
kanzurejrayhawk: also the disreputable act is out-of-band anyway, so that makes it inaccessible or something19:01
kragenor do you just not bother?19:01
fenno'neill did a lot of calculations on using phased array masers to transmit power from GEO to stationary antenna arrays19:02
fennit turned out to be efficient and impossible to use as a weapon19:03
kragenyeah, but I don't think you can make rectennas much more power-dense than sunlight, or much cheaper than photovoltaic19:03
kragenphotovoltaic on the ground, I mean19:03
fennhow could it not be cheaper than photovoltaics, it's just wires19:03
kragenI haven't done the math, though, so I could be wrong19:03
kragenphotovoltaic is really, really cheap19:03
kragenI mean it's reduced and doped sand with wires on it19:03
fennok well tune your frequency to whatever power density makes sense19:04
fennvaporize new jersey for all i care19:04
kragenwith the rectenna you avoid having to reduce and dope the sand but you don't avoid the wires19:04
kragenand the usual proposal is to use microwaves, so the wires have to be fairly dense19:04
kragenI mean, densely spread19:04
kragena few centimeters apart19:04
fenn1 meter apart19:05
fennfor birds19:05
fennmicrowaves would cook birds19:05
kragennot if the power density is low enough19:05
fennwell, not really it turns out19:05
fennright, the power density is about 1kW/m^2 or equivalent to sunlight, but if you're a bird that's enough to make you not want to fly around19:06
kragencould be, yeah19:06
fennwith a longer wavelength the bird doesn't absorb any heat at all19:06
kragenwhy do the existing rectenna proposals use microwaves?19:06
fennbecause we lack a suitable vocabulary for specifying wavelength ranges19:07
fennthe reason they set the power density at 1kW/m^2 was to allay the fears of the public19:08
fennyou can have higher power densities with long wave19:08
fenni dont remember the maximum19:08
kragenI'm skeptical19:09
fennof what exactly19:09
kragenthat the reason is that "we lack a suitable vocabulary for specifying wavelength ranges"19:11
kragenI suspect it's Airy-spot diameter at geosynchronous focal lengths19:11
kragenor something else similarly difficult to overcome19:12
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fennoh, that too19:13
fennit's either the birds or new jersey19:13
kragenI think the boron and aluminum meteorites are more feasible19:14
delinquentmegun kata19:15
delinquentmehttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A2KJHysK6k819:15
delinquentmebc19:15
kanzure.title19:15
yoleauxEquilibrium Gun Kata Compilation - YouTube19:15
fennawful movie19:15
fennit's "the matrix" without all the robots and philosophy19:15
fennkragen: what do you do with the meteorites?19:17
delinquentmefenn, better movie suggestion?19:17
fennoh another powertransfer mechanism is a launch loop or similar dynamic compression system19:18
jrayhawki quite liked Revolver19:18
jrayhawkoriginal UK cut if possible, but the U.S. cut was tolerable19:19
fenndelinquentme: if you're into kung fu, i liked Azumi and House of Flying Daggers19:19
kragenfenn: burn them in oxygen from the atmosphere19:20
kanzure.title https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bXcmG2uvgRY19:20
yoleauxFist of the North Star (1995 Live Action) - YouTube19:20
fennkragen: waste of energy.. the meteorites are worth more in orbit due to their kinetic energy19:21
kanzuretrailer: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4xRxlusrAT419:21
kragenreally?19:21
fenn.wa 0.5*kg*orbitalvelocity^2 in MJ19:21
yoleauxfenn: Sorry, no result!19:21
kragenI hadn't done that calculation before19:21
fenngasoline is 49MJ/kg19:21
kragenyes19:21
kragenLEO is 8km/s19:22
fennassuming low earth orbit is 8km/s that yields 32MJ/kg19:22
kragenwhich is 32kJ/kg19:22
kragensorry, MJ19:22
kragenas you said19:22
kragenboron is 58.9MJ/kg if you burn it in oxygen19:23
kragenso dropping it to earth only loses a bit over a third of the energy it had in orbit, the kinetic third19:24
kragenaluminum is 31MJ/kg19:24
kragenso you lose half19:25
kragennot as efficient as rectennas but likely a lot more practical19:25
fennboron-11 is 1377109 MJ/kg if you burn it in hydrogen :P19:25
kragenespecially if you can just use the aluminum rather than burning it for heat19:25
kragenheh, you mean with fusion?19:25
fennright19:25
kragenburning boron is tricky.  aluminum less so.19:27
fennburning things is inefficient19:28
kragenboth have the advantage that they can survive a lot of abuse in contact with air19:28
kragenonly 60% inefficient though19:28
fennmore than that i'd wager19:28
fennwould you be boiling steam and turning turbines? or some kind of molten salt fuel cell?19:28
fennaluminum can generate hydrogen fairly easily19:29
fennjust use electricity, sheesh19:29
kragenboiling steam and turning turbines at a large scale is often about 38% efficient these days19:30
fennthere was a lot of sci-fi about metastable helium isotopes as an energy storage medium19:30
kragenyou could, yes, probably also use aluminum as a plate in a battery19:31
fennno i mean, skip the aluminum and just transfer electricity via microwave19:31
kragenlike a molten-cryolite and carbon fuel cell, the same thing as an aluminum electrolysis pot in reverse19:31
kragenI don't know that that's more efficient19:31
superkuhWhat is the dielectric strength of a typical environment induced aluminum oxide coating? Can the thickness of it be controlled by any mechanism?19:31
superkuh(on aluminum)19:31
kragensuperkuh: in many cases people anodize aluminum to thicken that coating19:32
fennmercury readily dissolves the aluminum oxide, and there are probably other catalysts19:32
kragendoes it really dissolve it? I've wondered how that works19:32
superkuhExcellent. Thanks.19:32
fennthere are aluminum alloys that don't form skin at all19:32
kragensuperkuh: lots of aluminum things are actually anodized aluminum19:32
kragenin many cases people incorporate other crap into the coating to e.g. color it19:33
kragene.g. black19:33
fennalso known as "sorta purple" or "sorta green"19:33
kragenyou can get those without even dyeing it though :)19:33
superkuhI've been trying to find a low temperature curing alumina coating epoxy for about a year. I needed to coat a thin copper wire. A lot of the rest of the machine is already aluminum (the capacitor plates) and I know how to solder to it. Just growing it on an aluminum wire and then filing under oil might just work.19:33
superkuhThis is relevant to the discussion because I am building a demo dense plasma focus.19:34
fennsuperkuh: you could do a reduction reaction to plate the copper with aluminum, and then anodize it19:34
fennor sputter aluminum onto it and then anodize19:34
superkuhAluminum is already pretty conductive.19:35
kragenfenn: how would you electroplate aluminum onto copper?  you'd need a water-free electrolyte, no?19:35
fenniodine and aluminum metal burns and covers stuff around it with aluminum metal19:36
kragenyou're saying to heat up AlI₂ in air?19:38
kragenuh, I guess it's AlI₃ (beats me as to why)19:39
fennhum it might leave a film of aluminum iodide instead19:39
fennAl2I619:39
kragenyeah19:40
fennsuperkuh: i didnt really understand your problem, but you can use zinc-based solders to connect aluminum components (alumalloy)19:46
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fennProcedure:19:52
fennClean the area to be soldered19:52
fennApply Stay Clean aluminum flux19:52
fennHeat until the flux becomes a nut brown color19:53
fennApply the alloy19:53
kragensuperkuh: normal electrolytic capacitors actually involve growing aluminum oxide coatings I think19:53
heathfenn just described my job from ~6 years ago19:54
fennok heath now finish that plasma focus fusion device19:55
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fennremember, we are CITIZEN CYBER SOLDIERS19:55
kanzurewrong channel19:56
kanzureno context19:56
fennamendment N freedom of context19:57
fennthe state shall make no law restricting grammar or the use of intercontextuality19:59
kanzurehttp://3.bp.blogspot.com/-362PrgdQUNQ/UH-urJVH_gI/AAAAAAAAJEQ/pFiWlfpY_ZI/s1600/dredd-3d-headshot.jpg20:02
kragenfenn: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cZkAP-CQlhA sometimes maintaining microwave antennas can have unexpected difficulties20:03
fennnow imagine all those are meteors falling from the sky20:07
fenndue to the way momentum exchange tethers work, no energy is expended if the mass on the tether remains constant, so you could download the refined metal and upload raw ore for only the cost of suborbital launch20:09
fennyou'd end up with a mass imbalance unless you were downloading oxygen20:10
kragenyeah, burning extraterrestrial fuel will deplete atmospheric oxygen20:11
kragenbut that won't become a problem until world marketed energy consumption is several times greater than at present20:11
fenni mean on the tether, the masses going down will be less than the masses going up20:11
kragenoh20:12
kragenyeah20:12
kragenor you just use ablative heat shielding to land the meteorites20:12
kragenand a parachute or something20:12
fennbut that's super wasteful20:12
kragenI think the waste is very small20:13
kanzurekragen: find me something clever to do with eyelash diffraction20:13
fennit's half the energy of your energy storage medium, it's not small!20:13
kragenoh, I thought you meant the material that gets ablated20:13
kanzure.title http://lav.io/2014/11/stupid-projects-from-the-stupid-hackathon/20:14
yoleauxStupid Projects From The Stupid Hackathon – Sam Lavigne20:14
kragenyeah, that's wasteful of energy20:14
fennipad on a face is a good idea20:15
kanzure"Egg Timer by Pam Liou is an hourglass that counts down to menopause."20:15
fennalso profanity65 is good20:16
fennit should dynamically generate compound profanities though20:19
kragenI don't understand profanity6520:19
fenncuntpunter asspunter horsepunter etc20:19
kragenare the signatures it generates valid?  if so, how?20:20
fennar symbol_index = originalSymbols.indexOf(original_line[sym]);        new_line.push(profanity[symbol_index]);20:20
fennyou have to have a copy of the profanity list on both ends of course20:20
kragenoh, it doesn't interoperate with standard PGP?20:21
kragenthat's cool20:21
fennso "a" becomes "anal", "b" becomes "ass", "c" becomes "asshat"20:22
kragensure.  you could improve efficiency a bit but whatever20:22
fennoh you can encrypt too20:25
fenn"You don't need cables, pipes, gas or copper wires. We can send it to you like a cell phone call—where you want it and when you want it, in real time."20:34
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superkuhSoldering isn't the issue. I just want to minimize the anode size while copying the design from Leopoldo Soto and Christian Pavez. They do not include much detail about how they prevent flashover of the capacitor plates in their parallel plate design. The anode punctures the dielectric. This diagram should make it more clear, dfp_annotated_anode_hole.png20:41
superkuhEr, oops.20:41
superkuhhttp://superkuh.com/dfp_annotated_anode_hole.png20:42
jrayhawkhttp://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=sybil+reputation so much to read20:50
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kanzurehttp://i.imgur.com/5iHr8fz.jpg23:56
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