2012-11-09.log

--- Log opened Fri Nov 09 00:00:05 2012
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nmz787holy crap kanzure's nick isn't signed in09:57
nmz787wow09:57
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nmz787http://www.ford.com/cars/cmax/specifications/engine/11:06
nmz787188 combinerd hp11:06
nmz787combined*11:06
nmz787hmm starting at $25k is a little high11:08
nmz787a 2 or 3 year old prius is around $10k11:08
nmz787(sorry clicked an ad for this car)11:08
jrayhawkminiminivan11:12
fennatkinson cycle with CVT? that's unusual11:12
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fennsort of the opposite of a supercharger11:15
jrayhawkyou can add a supercharger to it and it becomes a miller cycle11:16
fennthis is quite similar to an engine i "designed" a few years ago http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:WikiDartEngine.gif11:17
fenni wasn't sure it would actually work, otherwise why arent more engines built this way11:17
jrayhawksafety, longevity, and fuel efficiency research are really expensive and the auto industry is tragicly conservative11:20
fennsure but what about lawnmowers, generators, etc11:21
jrayhawkCommodities; no money for research.11:21
fenni hate this world11:22
fenni'm leaving :P11:22
fennnice overview of the engine here: http://white-smoke.wetpaint.com/page/Rotary+Engine11:23
jrayhawkThe leading rotor would be hard to seal and hard to keep clean enough to keep from jamming.11:23
jrayhawkNo equivalent to and oil ring or a compression ring.11:24
jrayhawkI guess the leading and trailing edges just have to act like apex seals.11:26
jrayhawkTragicly frequent replacement.11:26
jrayhawkhttp://ih3.redbubble.net/image.10534006.8846/sticker,375x360.png11:27
fennthere's no line contact though, it's the entire surface of the cylinder that seals11:29
jrayhawkYeah, and that's a lot of drag.11:29
fennwell, pick your battle11:30
fennit's not much more area than a cylinder11:30
fenner, the usual cylinder arrangement i mean11:30
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fenni think i'd like to make a really small one to run on ether and vegetable oil11:32
fennor maybe just butane11:33
jrayhawkFWIW the reason the Renesis exists despite having terrible mileage and reliability is that there's a tax on engine displacement in Japan that rewards concurrent-cycle engines. So, maybe you should move to Japan to get engine research funded.11:33
jrayhawkOr, I guess pipeline-cycle engines11:33
fennmeh, internal combustion is really not that interesting anymore11:34
fennafter i learned about thermophotovoltaics and thermoacoustics, i was like, why do we have moving parts again?11:34
jrayhawk11:30 < fenn> it's not much more area than a cylinder11:35
jrayhawkThat's not relevant; cylinders have tiny sealing areas.11:35
fenni guess i dont understand the difference11:36
jrayhawkLook up 'compression ring' and 'oil ring'11:36
fennif there's too much area, reduce the area. what do rings have to do with it?11:36
jrayhawkYeah, that's why I was saying that the leading and trailing edge need to be the equivalent of apex seals.11:36
fennmore area = more drag, longer life11:37
fennpresumably there's a point of diminishing returns, and you build it somewhere around there11:37
jrayhawkNot when dirty combustion chambers are involved!11:37
jrayhawkAnd rotary designs are appallingly dirty.11:38
fennbecause of the corners?11:38
fennthere was some other design with a toroidal compression volume, it looked difficult to make11:39
jrayhawkYeah. I guess I haven't seen direct injection done on rotaries; maybe it would help.11:39
jrayhawkWell, the corners and probably the high degree of oil usage.11:39
fennis there a good reason why not to have separate compression and expansion cylinders, with an intermedia combustion chamber and valves?11:40
fennintermediate11:41
jrayhawkI've seen similar designs; I wonder if I can find them...11:42
fenni figure it's just more compact to re-use the cylinder11:42
jrayhawkthere was one wacky company that was doing a compression cylinder -> expansion cylinder -> water injection heat scavanging cylinder11:42
fennyeah that's pretty reasonable thing to do if you're after efficiency at all costs11:43
jrayhawkI think turbos are more fun for heat scavanging...11:43
fennwas reading about "lightsail energy" the other day, they do something like that for compressed air energy storage11:44
fennawful name for a compressed air company but whatever11:44
jrayhawkthough i guess I'm a little too car-oriented11:44
fennimho prime movers should be matched to the average power, and fluctuations dealt with by storing energy11:45
fennlightsail was originally going to do cars, but the politics forced them into the utility grid market (imagine that, utility companies are less conservative than car companies)11:46
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fennsome day we'll have underground parabolic vacuum tubes and just catapult ourselves point to point11:48
ParahSail1nmoving parts have power density11:48
fennhm?11:48
fennflywheels?11:48
ParahSail1n"why do we have moving parts again?"11:48
fennpower density per what11:48
fennengines are big heavy things11:49
ParahSail1nvolume, mass11:49
ThomasEgifenn, befor someone spends the money for vaccum tube transportation. my guess would be they hop the ground-effect-vehicle way.11:54
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ThomasEgiit provides a great tradeoff and comes with a lot less upfront costs11:55
fennhttp://vri.etec.wwu.edu/tpv_paper.html the "viking 29" 10kW generator is 432mm*864mm*696mm for a power density of 0.03kW/l and11:55
fenni can't find any specs on how much it weighs, but it's basically sheet metal and layers of silicon11:55
fennThomasEgi: evacuated zero-G transport (well, 1G inverse) is the fastest way to get between to points on a planet short of teleportation11:57
ThomasEgibut by far not the cheapest11:57
ThomasEgiand.. whatever you transport.. someone has to pay the bill11:57
fennthe cheapest is sitting still11:58
fennwhat do you mean "the bill"11:58
ThomasEgithe money it costs to build and operate a mean of transportation11:58
fennhow much does it cost to run an autonomous robot?11:58
ThomasEgithe money to build and maintain it.11:58
fennok whatever i'm not doing this argument again11:59
ThomasEgii'd love to build my own ground effect vehicle tho.12:01
fennyou mean like those weird russian sea planes? or just a hovercraft12:01
ThomasEgiexactly those weird russian sea planes12:02
ThomasEgithey do work very well over ground too.12:02
ThomasEgithe low altitude increads gliding capability and reduces drag a lot.12:02
ThomasEgiand unlike hovercrafts. you can make big leaps with them.12:03
fenni swear this is straight out of star wars http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Q-PuSGjFHvY/SJqUUMyFEHI/AAAAAAAABOs/3iWR1huuCPo/s640/dimage.jpg12:04
fennoh it's missing the wings12:05
fennstill i'm a fan of any lifting body concept12:05
ThomasEgihad a slightly smaller unit in mind12:05
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ThomasEgifenn, i don't think it has any wings bigger than what you see on the picture12:06
ThomasEgiif any. just for steering or so12:07
ThomasEgihad something like that in mind http://content.answcdn.com/main/content/img/McGrawHill/Encyclopedia/images/CE017110FG0020.gif12:07
fenncute12:08
ThomasEgifor like.. 2 person. or 3 and a bit of luggage12:09
ThomasEgito get you around.12:09
ThomasEgigreat thing bout them. they'r fast, economic and very comfy to ride.12:09
fennwhat keeps you from running into trees or power lines12:09
fennactually, how fast does it need to go to fly?12:10
ThomasEgiit doesnt really fly12:12
ThomasEgiit remains just above the ground12:12
ThomasEgidepending on your speed an size of the craft this can be really low. the lower, the more efficient12:12
ThomasEgiso over flat terrain you may "fly" at an altitude of just 1m12:12
ThomasEgior.. even less12:12
ThomasEgiif you dare12:13
ThomasEgias for speeds. depends on how you design it. the more wingspan and area , the slower you'll get up.12:14
ThomasEgibut the more limited your top speed.12:14
fennare there ultralight versions made out of sail cloth?12:14
ThomasEgii think so12:14
ThomasEgisome people folled around with those. not too many tho12:14
fenni always wanted a flying bicycle12:14
fennmaybe it's possible if you only fly 1 meter high12:15
ThomasEgi1 meter is already for rather high speeds.12:17
ThomasEgiif you go bicycle speed.. you probably want to fly at ways lower altitude12:17
ThomasEgidunno.. maybe.. 20cm or so?12:17
fenngreat way to get killed: http://www.abovetopsecret.com/forum/thread714529/pg112:17
ThomasEgihehe. that's quite a bit different^^12:18
ThomasEgiguess you could try to snap on some wings to your bicycle made from styrofoam or so12:19
ThomasEgihavent tried myself. but then. for such low speeds , rolling is probably still more efficient than hovering12:19
ThomasEgiwould be one cool experiment tho.12:19
ThomasEgishould eat a lot les power than human powered free flight12:19
ThomasEgilike.. http://lonniemorse.files.wordpress.com/2010/07/apex8.jpg thin thing with ground effect wings... i'd testride it.12:31
fennyou sir have a good sense of taste12:33
fenn"They also banned the recumbent bicycle in 1934 because of  winning most races."12:36
fennjust like F1 and turbine engines12:36
fennwhy are people addicted to tradition12:36
ThomasEgiwell banning them from races makes sense.12:36
ThomasEgito keep up an actual competition12:36
ThomasEgibut.. it's totaly strange they arent more popular on the road12:37
ThomasEgisure in a city they are not the no1 choice.12:37
ThomasEgibut for bicycle-travels they have undenyable benefits12:37
fenni've never ridden one12:37
ThomasEgii build one myself from wood :D12:37
ThomasEgiand.. even that one was awesome12:37
ThomasEgii have a real one on my "to build" list12:38
ThomasEgirode a simmilar vehicle tho. for 2 people.12:38
ThomasEgihttp://twike.com/12:38
bkerowhat an awful thing12:39
ThomasEgithat position , i mean you have an actual seat you can press yourself into when hitting the pedals. that's a great thing12:39
ThomasEgiyou can travel for ages and you butt will never start to hurt a bit12:39
fenntoo bad PVC has such low rigidity, otherwise it'd be super easy to build alternative bike frames12:39
bkerofenn: Good news: you can still braze bike frames12:39
ThomasEgithere are cardboard bige frames.12:40
bkeroAdditionally you can fiberglass the, just have to reinforce the right parts12:40
bkeroThomasEgi: link to an actual cardboard frame I can buy for < $400?12:40
ThomasEgihttp://www.fastcodesign.com/1670753/this-9-cardboard-bike-can-support-riders-up-to-485lbs12:40
ThomasEgii'll take the other 391 bucks12:40
ThomasEgithx12:40
fennMIT media lab had a decent one made on their laser cutter12:40
fenni'm skeptical of the $9 claim12:41
bkeroThomasEgi: "that I can buy"12:41
fenntwike has the wheels on the wrong end :P12:42
ThomasEgihehe. true the twike looks a bit ugly.12:42
ThomasEgibut rather fun to ride.12:42
ThomasEgithe 2wheels in the front bikes are the real deal.12:43
ThomasEgilow center of mass. 3 wheels..  that thing glues on the road even in extreme curves.12:43
fennyou'd think it would be obvious but people keep making things with one wheel in front and two in back12:44
fennand pointy noses12:44
fennwhat, is it supersonic now?12:44
ThomasEgi:D12:45
ThomasEgipeople have no idea. most are morons.12:45
fennat least add some speed holes and call it a wedge of swiss cheese12:45
ThomasEgithey look at it and they go like "eew never going to ride that" instead they should just stfu and take a seat and find out why it was designed that way12:45
ThomasEgibkero, production of said cardboard cycles is planned for 201312:46
bkeroThomasEgi: yup, hope I can buy it sometime ever12:47
bkeroA thousand things could happen between now and then12:47
ThomasEgiif not.. it's just cardboard. you can probably ask for instructions to build one yourself12:47
fennseems like it was pretty involved12:47
bkeroTry that and see what the response is :P12:47
fennalso it contains a bunch of non cardboard parts12:47
fennbetter to just build your own and document it12:48
fennpublish the documentation under gfdl or cc-sa12:48
ThomasEgishouldnt be too hard. most of those parts can be bought for a reasonable price.12:48
ThomasEgibuilding a pvc bike should be rather easy,too.12:48
fennyeah but not under $9 per bike12:48
fennit's hard to triangulate pvc joints12:48
bkeroThomasEgi: pvc isn't strong enough at the joints12:49
ThomasEgionly a matter of doing it right12:49
ThomasEgiof course you can't go with a design that's optimized for steel and aluminum.12:49
ThomasEgibut that doesn't mean it is impossible12:49
ThomasEgii mean people build hanggliders from pvc tubes.too12:49
* fenn mumbles something about ferrocement12:49
bkeroNope, but will it be possible to make in a usable form factor?12:49
ThomasEgisure12:50
ThomasEgii see no reason why12:50
fennagain, problem with pvc is rigidity12:50
ThomasEgii mean pvc is not "that" weak12:50
fennengineers once built a titanium motorcycle, looked great on paper but it rode like a bowl of jello12:51
ThomasEgiyou need bigger tube diameters but aside from that, there is not much fundamental change12:51
ThomasEgihehe bicycles are a lot less problematic than motorcycles12:51
fenni guess you could just wrap fiberglass tape around the pvc and be done with it12:51
fenni did that with a pumpkin trebuchet12:52
ThomasEgihehe. that sure works. using the pvc as positive and use the fibreglass to do the actual structure12:53
ThomasEgibut then. i have no doubt it'd work without any reinforcements,too. given propper tube diameter and wall thickness.12:57
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nmz787http://www.ks.uiuc.edu/Research/aquaporins/waterpermeation.mpg13:48
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nmz787so I was thinking if I have access to a FIB, is nanofluidics what I should really be thinking about instead of microfluidics13:49
nmz787but apparently there are no google scholar entries for nanofluidic DNA synthesizer13:49
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jrayhawkls -atlr14:03
jrayhawkwhoops14:03
brownies-t? -r?!14:07
brownieswhat are these strange and exciting flags14:07
brownieswhoa. fascinating.14:07
fennlast modified14:10
fennclosely followed by du -a | sort -n14:11
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fennwish they would have a 360 panorama of inside the vehicle, wtf http://pterovelo.com/14:33
fennalso it could use a kite or something, for visibility14:33
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kanzurehow do i replace the break pads on a 1991 chev sprint?15:53
thoughtcrimetake the wheel off15:53
thoughtcrimeremove the bolts that hold the caliper in place15:54
thoughtcrimeremove the old pads15:54
thoughtcrimeloosen the bleeder nipple and use a cclamp to compress the piston15:55
thoughtcrimethen tighten the nipple to air does not suck into the hydrolic system15:55
thoughtcrimeinstall new pads and replace caliper15:55
thoughtcrimeput wheel back on15:55
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nmz787you dont have to loosen the bleeder nipple16:14
nmz787just close the c clamp slowly16:14
thoughtcrimeoh!16:15
thoughtcrimewhat if you never loosened the cap at the master cylinder16:16
thoughtcrimewouldnt the pressure just return the piston into place?16:16
nmz787the master cylinder usually just has a rubber gasket with a plastic cover with tabs keeping it shut16:17
nmz787so pressure will just vent16:17
nmz787and the reservoir will get a few microns higher16:17
nmz787or maybe a few hundred microns16:17
thoughtcrimeits better to not open the bleeder nipple anyway16:18
thoughtcrimeif you dont have to16:18
thoughtcrime4def16:18
nmz787maybe on ABS systems it is better to loosen caliper bleeder, but not on a 199116:18
nmz787that thing dont have ABS16:18
nmz787:D16:19
thoughtcrimemmm16:19
ParahSailinfenn: re that thermophotovoltaic, exactly, 13 hp in a huge volume, mass16:19
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fenngood idea to change the fluid when changing pads though16:38
fennParahSailin: i dont see why it's a huge volume.. it's about the same size as an equivalent power four stroke engine, and it's a research prototype16:39
ParahSailinan equivalent 13 hp motor i could lift with one hand16:40
fennthe TPV heat cans are mostly empty space.. i'd be surprised if it even weighed 50 pounds16:41
fennanyway, it's also an electrical generator, so comparison to just an engine is unfair16:42
fenna 10kW generator weighs 300lbs16:43
ParahSailinyou asked why do we still have moving parts; i answered16:43
ParahSailinheat engines are very power-dense16:43
fenni'm not convinced16:44
fenni will send them an email and see if they know how much it weighed16:45
fennalso a more reasonable comparison is stirling engines, since they use the same low grade heat16:47
jrayhawknmz787: backwashing rubber-contaminated brake fluid into the master cylinder is not desirable; brake changes are an excellent time to put fresh fluid in the system. also, you risk overflowing the reservoir and fucking up your paint.16:47
jrayhawkwell, maybe not *your* paint. ha ha you are from the east coast.16:48
thoughtcrimemoving parts?16:48
thoughtcrimewhat about absolute zero16:48
ParahSailinim willing to bet you 10 oz au that there will not be a more power dense method of generating electricity (excluding any device with a nuclear energy source) than a heat engine developed in the next 10 years16:48
thoughtcrimeits really hard to get thigns to stop moving16:48
ParahSailinim negotiable on duration, and the wager16:48
fennwhy excluding nuclear energy sources? the whole reason i'm interested in heat to electricity is based on nuclear reactors anyway16:50
ParahSailinbtw 1700 K is not my idea of low grade heat16:51
fenndo you think betavoltaic batteries are somehow exempt?16:51
ParahSailinyes, im trying to avoid loopholes like that or focus fusion16:51
fennwhy is it a loophole?16:52
ParahSailinbecause i believe it is physically possible for plasma fusion to produce direct electric current at extreme power density16:52
ParahSailinno other reason16:52
fennso i'm confused what you're saying now, in general16:53
jrayhawkscrew you guys i am putting a NERVA rocket on the back of my car16:54
ParahSailini would not be willing to bet against the development of a fusion reactor with direct production of electric current16:54
ParahSailini would be willing to bet against pretty much anything else short of that matching the power density of a modern heat engine16:54
fenn"there will be no more energy dense method of electricity developed EXCEPT a fusion reactor with direct production of electric current" is a pretty specific model of the unknown16:54
fennjrayhawk: gas core would be so much more environmentally friendly16:55
jrayhawkirradiation will turn me into the hulk, right16:56
ParahSailinok, you can change the no nuclear clause to "nuclear only if it acts as a generic heat source for a heat to electricity generator"16:56
fennyeah, havent you heard of hormesis?16:56
jrayhawkhaha16:56
jrayhawkthat which does not kill me turns me into the hulk16:56
fennis there an equivalent thorium gas core rocket?16:57
ParahSailinwell are we talking about electrical generation or any sort of "useful work"16:58
fennoh i was just curious16:58
fenni'm sure there's some MHD way to generate electricity with rockets16:59
fennbasically "lord kelvin's thunderstorm" on a grand scale16:59
thoughtcrimehow about a sterling engine16:59
thoughtcrimethen you can get power from all the things16:59
fennhow about maxwell's demon16:59
fennthen you can get power from the fires of hell17:00
thoughtcrimehow about this dick, adults are talking17:00
fenni don't see any adults17:00
fennwait a minute, the cold war is over?17:01
fennwhen did that happen? everybody just forgot!17:01
jrayhawkthe soviet union collapsed17:01
fennnooooooooo...17:01
fennhow am i going to instantiate my experimental villages of perversion now?17:02
jrayhawkdon't worry, it's not like military spending has gotten significantly lower17:02
fennnow it's all boring stuff though.. albuquerque is undergoing a major economic crisis because all the high tech companies that ran on cold war research funding have gone under17:04
jrayhawkalthough now we assume unilateral warfare rather than military brinksmanship17:04
fennthey just keep building hummers and blowing them up with bombs made of trash17:04
fenncan't they make a bomb-proof hummer?17:04
ParahSailinbut i hear abq is a blue meth boom town17:04
fennwhat is "blue meth"?17:04
ParahSailinheisenberg's meth17:05
jrayhawki wish we still did above-ground nuclear tests. i would've liked to have seen one of those.17:05
jrayhawknow all we have to show for them is vegas17:05
fenndon't worry my dear, soon we'll have clean hafnium triggered fusion bombs17:06
jrayhawkhooray17:06
fennit's just been covered up, stimulated gamma emission is real i tell you17:06
strangewarpI'll stimulate YOUR gamma emission17:07
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fennplease excuse this interruption http://img1.ak.crunchyroll.com/i/spire2/83c9c896daec7dbf4f29e01d1c30a5121233456000_full.jpg17:11
fenn"It was nothing more than one of the local meth cooks taking a great deal of pride in his purity," Gibson says. "He ground up blue chalk to color it so he could market it as his."17:13
fenngreat, make ultra-pure meth and then add chalk to it so you know it's pure?17:13
fenni still don't know what blue meth is17:13
fennseems to be something required by television17:13
jrayhawkhuh, that hafnium bomb thing is interesting17:14
fennoh i see, it's being sold in _fictional_ albuquerque, not actually being sold in albuquerque17:14
fennjrayhawk: makes a nice battery too, if you can figure out the solid state heat conversion thing17:15
fenni'm still sorta iffy on where exactly these metastable nuclear isomers come from17:16
fenn"Metastable Helium atoms are produced by an electric discharge in a small volume of helium gas in its ground state."17:16
fennhow the hell does that cause a nuclear reaction?17:17
fennmaybe metastable helium isn't a nuclear isomer.. duh17:18
fenngah, congress is trying to get rid of their helium stockpile17:21
fenn"in 1996, the US passed the Helium Privatisation Act which directed that this reserve should be sold by 2015 at a price that would substantially pay off the federal government's original investment in building up the reserve."17:24
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jrayhawk"substantially pay off"? I thought we were running out of helium and the price was going crazy...?17:38
fenni dont get what investment they're talking about17:39
fennit's sitting in an abandoned oil well, how is that costing anything17:39
fennthe evo-R velomobile is pretty cool but $10k is a bit steep http://www.flickr.com/photos/janbeeldrijk/5698358647/in/pool-555784@N20|janbeeldrijk17:45
fenner, $13k17:45
fennthink i like the white one better http://tube.7s-b.com/go-one+evolution/17:46
jrayhawkif you're already not caring about safety, low-displacement motorcycles and scooters get 85-105 MPG and are quite cheap to buy and maintain17:58
fenni'm doing it for the hotness18:00
fennbesides, the bike is perfectly safe, it's those damn death monsters that kill people18:01
thoughtcrimeas long as it does 120kph up hill with 400lbs of cargo18:01
thoughtcrimeand a 400 mile range18:02
fennwith my genetically engineered freak legs it should be no problem18:02
fennwith a little boost from on board cold fusion power plant where necessary18:03
ThomasEgiMPG is not the problem. the slower you go, the further you get18:04
fennbtw i used to ride a honda ascot/VT500, basically a light sport bike. it got 50mpg, i guess they've improved in the last 25 years18:04
ThomasEgibout 20 to 25km/h are a very good speed for traveling insane distances18:04
ThomasEgiat that speed. you can get hundrets of km on an electric bike with couple of lithium batteries.18:05
ThomasEgior. to be more precise. you can drive longer on one charge than you can stay awake steering the vehicle18:05
fennhow many amp hours is "a couple"?18:05
ThomasEgidepends18:06
ThomasEgion how far you wanna go.18:06
fennanyway solar panels aren't that expensive18:06
ThomasEgitrue18:06
fennif you know where to get them18:06
ThomasEgibut you still need quite a bit of them.18:06
ThomasEgii'd be all in favor to get some tho.18:06
fenni got some broken cells on ebay for $15/250g, we'll see how that turns out18:06
ThomasEgisolar powered recumbant bicycle with an small trailer for the solar panels and batteries.18:07
ThomasEgi>100km range with li-batteries on a bicycle or light electric scooter is totaly doable18:08
ThomasEgiupfront costs are a bit high, but if you use it a lot it pays of rather fast18:08
ParahSailinbroken pv cells?18:08
fenni guess they still hand-assemble solar panels, and some get broken in the process18:09
fennthey still work though, they're just not rectangular anymore18:09
fennor not uniformly sized rectangles at least18:09
fenni need to figure out how to encapsulate them18:10
fennand supposedly you need some special soldering flux18:10
fennheat shrink EVA is probably what i'll do18:11
fennanyway not a lot of use for them now that i'm not living in the desert18:11
fennso solar powered recumbent it is18:11
ThomasEginever hurts to have them assembled in a ready to use panel tho18:12
fennif the panel is flat that's hard to integrate into a curved fairing18:12
ThomasEgijust gave it a quick run. 100km range on a recumbent bike, with 250Watt power (that means no pedaling at all) should get you bit more than 32km/h.18:12
ThomasEgiso for 100km you only neet power for running 3 hours at full power. makes 750Wh18:13
fennok so i "only" need 80 18650 li-ion batteries18:14
ThomasEgior 3 blocks18:15
ThomasEgithese days and ages. companies sell ready to use lead-acid replacement18:15
fennhow much do those cost?18:16
ThomasEgicomes with integrated charging and protection circuits.18:16
fennadvances in battery technology over the last 3 years means i only need 50 batteries now18:17
ThomasEgias i said. with 3 of those big blocks that should work.18:17
fennat 2 for $3.15 that's only $8018:17
fenni heard A123 went bankrupt18:18
ThomasEgihm.. those big blocks go for bout 1euro16 cent per Wh18:18
fennthat sounds like a lot18:18
ThomasEgiit is18:18
ThomasEgibut it comes with a lot of convenience. and good cycle stability18:18
ThomasEgias it is intended as 1:1 lead acid replacement18:19
ThomasEgiwide temperature range. and integrated circuits18:19
ThomasEgiyou can charge it with any common lead battery charger18:19
fennwell, whatever, i'm not scared of electronics18:19
ThomasEgieffort sums up quite a lot for so many small batteries tho.18:19
fenni prefer the small cylinder because they can be hidden in the structure18:20
fennand super cheap and light..18:20
ThomasEgiwith the big blocks. the batteries would cost 1080 euros. would get you going just over 100km range on a signle charge18:21
fennwhy should i pay someone to put it in a box for me? i don't even want a box18:21
ThomasEgi12kg battery weight in total18:21
fennwith individual cells it would cost $7818:21
ThomasEgiyou sure?18:21
ThomasEgi80 sounds ways too cheap18:21
ThomasEgithat would be 1Wh for not even 9 ¢18:22
fenna few extra parentheses never hurt: (3.15USD/2)*(750W*hr)/(3.7V*3800mA*hr) = 84.014936 US$18:23
bkeroI go with zippy lipos, my bike gets about 100km range with 23Ah18:23
fennlooking at http://www.ebay.com/itm/2x-18650-UltraFire-Li-ion-3800mAh-3-7V-Rechargeable-Battery-Blue-for-LED-Torch-/13073727052418:23
ThomasEgibrownies, i calculated with no-leg-work at all.18:23
fennassuming their specs are correct, but this is just a napkin calculation anyway18:24
ThomasEgiat 30km/h speed18:24
brownieswhat?18:24
fennnick collision18:24
ParahSailinmuscles actually do have power density that approach that of heat engines18:24
ThomasEgisry brownies . i wanted to reply to bkero18:24
bkeroThomasEgi: 30km easy, my bike goes 60kph18:24
ThomasEgibrownies, what voltage does your battery come with?18:25
* brownies smacks ThomasEgi 18:25
ThomasEgiaaah darn18:25
ThomasEgibkero,18:25
ThomasEgisry brownies18:25
bkeroThomasEgi: 14s4p lipo18:25
ThomasEgibk so you get 14*3.7V ?18:25
bkeroyes18:26
ThomasEgibkero, that's 1100Wh18:27
ThomasEgieven more than the 750Wh i calculated as neccessary18:27
ThomasEgihow much did you pay for your batteries?18:28
bkero1191.418:28
bkeroI think the batteries were ~$65 each18:28
bkero8 of them18:28
fenni calculate 750Wh those 18650 cells would weigh 2.33kg18:29
ThomasEgifenn, then their numbers lie.18:29
fennhow do you figure?18:29
ThomasEgigravimetric energy density18:30
fennaside from a complicated data logging setup, how do i measure the actual capacity?18:30
bkero18650 cells have discharge problems, they just can't discharge fast enough.18:30
bkeroLook at their C rate.18:30
ThomasEgifenn, no way around other than logging the discharge parameters18:30
fennwhat kind of word is "gravimetric" anyway18:31
ThomasEgifenn, i mean.. those cells would be at the very top theoretical limit of what's possible for a lithium ion battery18:31
ThomasEgibut ... i doubt they'd sell them for such a low price18:31
ThomasEgibesides.. li-ion has horrible self discharge18:32
ThomasEgimore up to 30% per month18:32
ThomasEgiaverage price for such cells is somewhere around 30 cent /Wh18:33
fennwp says 0.72MJ/kg which is 15% more than the battery i just weighed18:33
ThomasEgithe ebay article you linked is 3 times cheaper.18:33
fennoop, 15% less18:33
ThomasEgiyou have those batteries?18:33
fennhm no i have a different battery, sorry18:33
fenni'm muddying the issue now :(18:33
ThomasEgimhm. if there's one thing i learned.. never trust chinese numbers18:33
ThomasEgii mean sure those batteries are a lot cheaper than those big blocks.18:34
fennyou think they lie by an order of magnitude though?18:34
ThomasEgibut .. they probably are of low quality at that price. and you have to monitor each individual cell for faliure. which is a lot of circuits.18:34
ThomasEgiyeah18:34
ThomasEgimy maximum lie level i experienced was.. they advertised twice as much performance as they delivered18:35
fennwell it's still 5 times cheaper18:35
ThomasEgimy guess is, their actual charge is more like 2300 to 2600 mAh or so18:36
ThomasEgialso. you need to calculate that over the lifetime of the battery cycle use18:36
ThomasEgisome are losing capacity after just a couple hundret cycles.18:37
ThomasEgithe big block has a rated lifetime of over 2000 cycles at 100% discharge18:37
fennrandom alibaba page says the 3800 mAh batteries weigh 72g, not 43g18:37
ThomasEgithey are usualy a bit bigger ,too.18:38
fennwhich is within the gravimetric energy density18:38
fennyeah i read the diameter can vary by 1mm or more18:38
ThomasEgithat's why i immediately got this "uh-oh, something aint right here" alert.18:38
fenni'm also interested in nickel iron batteries, but nobody makes them anymore18:39
ThomasEgimhm.. yeah. not so great gravimetrical energy density tho18:39
fennsupposedly these also have terrible discharge characteristics18:39
ThomasEgithose big battery blocks are made by a company named Vision. it's lithium iron18:40
ThomasEgithe shop i found them at tends to be rather expensive.18:40
fennmotorcycle battery?18:40
ThomasEgimaybe there'sa cheaper source18:40
fenndoes it mean they're for starting motorcycle engines?18:40
ThomasEginot sure. it seems like a general purpose lead-acid replacement18:40
ThomasEgithey do have high current rating18:41
ThomasEgi10C discharge continuously.. 20C discharge pulse18:41
ThomasEgiwould very well work for starting motorcycle engines18:41
ThomasEgi-30 to +60°C temperature range18:41
fennyeah lithium iron phosphate has good discharge rate18:43
ThomasEgifound them at another store. same price tho18:43
bkeroDischarge on my lipo batteries is 35c :)18:43
bkero25c continual I guess.  These guys: http://www.hobbyking.com/hobbyking/store/__21384__ZIPPY_Compact_5800mAh_7S_25C_Lipo_Pack.html18:43
ThomasEgihm.. if we lower the speed to from 33km/h to 28km/h ... range increases quite a bit. to 54km/big battery block.18:44
ThomasEgior.. from 100 to bout 150 km given the above numbers18:44
fennokay cheapest li-fe-p batteries on ebay are about 3x the cost of li-ion in terms of energy density18:46
fenni wonder if some sort of hybrid battery system would be feasible18:46
bkerofenn: some reason the ones I linked wouldn't work?18:46
fennabout the same, a little more18:47
fennsure they would work18:47
fennthose are li-poly18:47
ThomasEgibkero, no cycle life given, no propper datasheet, no temperature range given.18:47
ThomasEgibit less than half the price of the li-fe18:50
fennestimating i could get 500W out of 50 18650's18:50
ThomasEgithat's with the cells only. no charging circuit. no balancing, no monitoring.18:51
fennright18:51
fennsomething i discovered recently18:52
fennthese li-ion cells i have now have been sitting in a hot warehouse for 3 years, and they were fully charged when i measured them18:53
bkeroThomasEgi: They moved my ass to work 6 miles today in 3c :)18:53
fenn" According to one manufacturer, lithium-ion cells (and, accordingly, "dumb" lithium-ion batteries) do not have any self-discharge in the usual meaning of this word.[35] What looks like a self-discharge in these batteries is a permanent loss of capacity"18:53
ThomasEgihot and lithium doesnt sound like a good combination18:55
ThomasEgithey work for ages if they are kept at moderate temperatures and are charged from time to time18:55
fennwell, hot in this case is 35C18:57
ThomasEgii'd spend those few extra bucks on the big blocks. just to have an easy interface, and proper protection of the cells, rated lifetime and temperature range18:57
fenni'm using the 18650 in a wearable computer, which is a large part of why i'm considering them for other stuff18:57
fennsort of tired of the battery menagerie18:58
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fennalso i don't like large packs because if one cell goes bad you have to hack it apart to replace it18:59
fenni have a sealed lead acid that's now useless because it sat discharged for too long18:59
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fennpresumably one cell reversed and that's preventing it from taking up a charge19:00
fennheh they make li-ion chainsaws now19:01
fennoh it's a hedge trimmer19:01
ThomasEgimakes sense..19:02
ThomasEgigasoline chainsaws are rather heavy. tiring to work with them all day19:02
ThomasEgiand they suffer horrible vibration19:02
fennthey also use a lot of power and are often used far from any electrical grid19:03
ThomasEgibut then.. i havent tested zeolite out yet:) i still have that low-pressure-motor in mind.19:03
fenni eagerly await the results of your experiment19:03
ThomasEgistill havent received the zeolite yet19:03
fenntheoretically it can absorb 20% of its mass in water, but the vapor pressure of room temperature water is not that high19:04
fenn2.8kPa19:05
fenn0.2kg of water vapor yields 696J at room temperature19:06
ThomasEgifor a desert that looks a lot higher already19:06
ThomasEgican't be.. sould be ways more19:06
fennunits 2.8kPa*22.4l/18g*0.2kg J19:07
fenndoes that look right?19:07
ThomasEgidid you calculate that down with actual Pa and kg values?19:08
ThomasEgiironing out the g and kPa?19:08
fenni just plugged it into "units" like that19:09
fenni can't be arsed to do arithmetic :)19:09
fennblegh.. thanks for nothing wolfram19:11
ThomasEgii get 31hPa for 25°C19:12
ThomasEgi23hPa for 20°C19:12
fennsame thing19:12
fennwho uses "hecto" really19:13
ThomasEgithose who want an easy way to convert to BAR19:13
fennoh hPa is mbar19:14
ThomasEgibingbingbing19:15
ThomasEgiso.. water vapor is bout 10% heavier than regular air. means it weights bout 1.1kg per m³ (rough numbers only) at 1000hPa19:15
ThomasEgimeans with 1.1kg we get bout 43m³ of vapor at 25hPa19:16
* fenn grumbles something about stone force per kilderkin furlong19:17
ThomasEgisince Pa is N/m². we get  ...19:17
ParahSailinwater is heavier than air?19:17
ThomasEgi2500N *  43M19:17
ParahSailinisnt air like 70 % nitrogen, 20 % oxygen?19:18
fennwp says 0.8g/ml19:18
ThomasEgibit more than 100kJ per kg water19:18
fennoops 0.8g/l19:18
ThomasEgiParahSailin, yeah. both are lighter than water. slightly.19:18
ParahSailinhow much argon is in air19:18
ThomasEgivater vapor19:18
ThomasEgiso.. roughly. bout 20kJ per kg zeolite19:19
fennand air is 1.2 ish g/l so it seems water is lighter19:19
ParahSailinN2 is 15*2, O2 is 16*2, water is 16+2?19:19
ParahSailinam i missing something?19:19
fennno you're right ParahSailin19:19
ThomasEgiwhat. 16*219:19
ThomasEgi... darn19:19
ThomasEgisry. .it's 4am for me19:19
ThomasEgimust've missed that one19:19
ThomasEgiof course you'r right19:20
ThomasEgiso.. you need half as much water, to fill the same room of air?19:20
ThomasEgisame room of nothing^19:20
ThomasEgiwhich would double the output?19:20
fennanyway, 25mbar, and 0.8kg/m^3 means .. um.. 3.125 J/kg19:22
fenngah 3.125 kJ/kg19:22
ThomasEgiwait.. how do you get on 0.8kg/m³??19:23
fennhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor#Water_vapor_and_dry_air_density_calculations_at_0_.C2.B0C19:23
ThomasEgiwe don't have air in there.19:23
ThomasEgiit's water only19:23
fenn"The density (mass/volume) of water vapor is 0.804 g/litre, which is significantly less than that of dry air at 1.27 g/liter at STP"19:23
fenni dont see what air has to do with anything19:24
fennthere's no air in the system anywhere19:24
ThomasEgibut that assumes standard temperature and pressure?19:25
fennthat's 0C.. i'm sure it's a little bit lower density at higher temperatures but not by much19:25
ThomasEgi.8g/l would mean it's 800g/m³19:26
fennyes19:26
fennever tried to build an airship?19:26
fennhyperphysics weighs in, so to speak: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/kinetic/watvap.html19:27
ThomasEgino but... 800g/m³ for the water alone??19:27
ThomasEgithe entire air is only slightly heaver.19:28
ThomasEgiand given the mollier diagramm , air can only hold 15g of watervapor /m³ at 20°C ?19:28
fenni'm sort of confused19:28
ThomasEgisomething doesn'- match here. and i'd say there's no way to stuff 800g of water into 1m³ of space at room temperature by letting it vaporize.19:29
* fenn looks up dead french guys19:29
ThomasEgisince partial pressures should add up, i'd go with the 15g/m³ at 23hPa19:29
ThomasEgiwhich is about 150kJ per kg water.19:31
ThomasEgior 30kJ per kg zeolite19:31
fennwhere does 15g/m^3 come from?19:32
ThomasEgimollier diagramm19:32
ThomasEgiwhich makes... a total of about 8Wh/kg19:32
ThomasEgisorta.. lower than i hoped it would be19:32
fennwhy do wikipedia and hyperphysics disagree by 4600%?19:33
fenni think 800g/m^3 is for 100C, not 0C19:34
ThomasEgithat might very well be19:35
ThomasEgi... or.. maybe not19:35
ThomasEgithat would mean 1kg of water would fill up just a bit more than 1m³ of air?19:36
ThomasEgi*space19:36
fennyeah.. hyperphysics says 598g/m^3 at 100C but whatever19:36
ThomasEgihm.... ok. doesn't sound totaly unrealistic.19:36
ThomasEgiso.. point being. zeolite isn't half as great as i thought it might be.19:37
ThomasEgibut then.. for 1000 bucks you can get a ton19:37
ParahSailinwhat did you want zeolite for?19:37
ThomasEgiwhich makes 200 kg of water19:37
fennParahSailin: the zeolite is used as a dessicant to condense water out of dry desert air where there is no way to drill a well19:38
ThomasEgimakes 30MJ of energy stored in one ton of zeolite....19:38
fenn= less than one gallon of gas19:38
fennbut hey it's reusable19:38
ParahSailinoh, what is the partitioning coefficient, adsorbing to zeolite19:39
ThomasEgithat's.. 10 times more energy per money than li-fe battery19:39
fennthat's low pressure pneumatic energy btw19:39
ThomasEgieasy enough to use.19:39
fennalso you need heat exchangers etc19:39
ThomasEgidifferential membrane motor.19:39
ThomasEgiand you'r set19:39
fennunless you meant to boil the water somehow19:39
ThomasEgiwell it would be for storing the energy only19:40
ThomasEgiif we do end up with tons of zeolite to mess around with. we might use some of it to store energy for the evening night.19:40
ThomasEgibut then.. lead-acid still beats it19:41
ThomasEgifor stationary buffering.19:41
fennyou have an evacuated water tank.. where's the energy come from? water only contains 4.18j/gC until it freezes19:41
fennit's a neat idea, but not suitable for powering a bicycle19:41
ThomasEgiyeah. you need to thermically couple it.19:41
ThomasEgiindeed19:41
ThomasEgiguess with li-fe you get quite far.19:42
ThomasEgiwtih some solar panels even more so..19:42
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fennor 25GJ/g of nickel in a cold fusion reactor :P19:43
fennor something like that, nobody has done an accurate measurement19:43
ThomasEgiif you get that running. great thing19:44
ThomasEgiuntil then. i'll take the battery, solar panel and maybe a wind turbine , depending on the location19:45
fennbtw what is a differential membrane motor?19:45
ThomasEgisomething i came up with for that zeolite thing19:45
ThomasEgia piston-less engine.19:46
fennlike a cuica (brazilian instrument)19:46
fennherp derp19:46
fennno good pictures illustrating how it works19:46
ThomasEginot sure.19:47
fennanyway, there's a string attached to a membrane, vacuum pulls on the membrane and pulls the string, which does stuff..19:47
ThomasEgiyeah sorta like that19:47
ThomasEgibut with 2 membrane instead19:47
ThomasEgiworking aganist each other.19:48
fennright19:48
ThomasEgiso.. atmospheric pressure cancels out19:48
ThomasEgino need for sliding parts or sealing or lubricants or anything19:48
ThomasEgidepends on the membranes lifetime tho.19:48
fennstainless diaphragm should last forever, if it's below the fatigue limit19:48
ThomasEgias long as no mega-fatigue kicks in. but yeah.19:49
ThomasEgibut then.. the whole thing is half as brilliant as i hoped for19:49
ThomasEgiat least for mobile use it is out of question19:50
fennbut vapor pressure goes up with water temp19:51
fennso you can power it with low grade waste heat19:51
fennmaybe even regenerative cycle, since the zeolite heats up when it adsorbs water vapor19:52
fennit's a little late for me to be doing enthalpy calculations though19:52
fenn isosteric heat of adsorption for the system water−3A zeolite was evaluated ... to be 57.95 kJ/mol.19:53
ThomasEgihm.. well it might be an idea.. in case someone decides we can have like 10 tons of zeolite too much or so19:54
ThomasEgi1 mol would be 18 gramm?19:54
fennso that's 3.2MJ/kg19:54
ThomasEgia bit off my initial calculation19:55
ThomasEgibut than. that's heat.19:55
fennthat's the other side of the machine19:55
fennso you just need to have it bite its tail19:55
fenni'm sure you would have noticed if you had tried to build it :)19:55
ThomasEgiwho cares. with a desert sun... we get MJ for free19:55
fennyeah but portable, you don't necessarily have lots of sun area19:56
ThomasEgiindeed. not an option for portable.19:56
ThomasEgiyou'd be better of with a parabol-rin that adjusts to sun while driving19:56
fennbah19:56
ThomasEgior photovoltaic cells .19:57
ThomasEgior just use rockets19:57
fennor just use gasoline19:57
ThomasEgibtw.. we really should stop spamming. we have a better channel for this19:57
ThomasEgigasoline.. meeh.. can't we at least something we can re-grow?19:57
fennhydrogen19:57
ThomasEgilike.. growing alge or so. and burn that?19:57
ThomasEgigen modified bacteria?19:58
ThomasEgisynthesising hydrogen from water and sunlight?19:58
fenni like zeolite because it's pure thermal, no energy conversion loss in the regeneration19:58
ThomasEgiyeah. but. still not an option for portable stuff19:58
fennyou can crack water with concentrated solar.. pretty high tech though19:58
nmz787not hydrogen19:58
nmz787butanol19:58
ThomasEgibutanol sounds like something that would burn,too.19:59
fennwhere's butanol come from?19:59
nmz787bacterias19:59
ThomasEgialge?19:59
nmz787maybe algae19:59
ThomasEgialge feeding bacteria would be fine,too19:59
nmz787but butanol can go into gasoline pipelines and engines19:59
fennoh, thermal depolymerization means you can burn anything really19:59
ThomasEgithere are external-heated engines. whatever makes heat will work19:59
fennstarch, protein, cell membrane19:59
fennthe trick is getting the algae out of the water20:00
ThomasEgii don't se a problem there20:00
yashgarothand the water out of the algae20:00
fennwell, they're really small, so they clog up filters20:00
ThomasEgitake a big sheet of cloth, fish it out. press dry, put in the sun on a black surface.20:01
* fenn shrugs20:01
yashgarothcontinuous centrifuge20:01
ThomasEgitoo much technology^20:01
fenni think it makes sense to eat algae, but not to burn it20:01
ThomasEgiuh..20:02
ThomasEgithat slimy stuff?20:02
ThomasEgican't imagine it tastes too good20:02
fennwell you have to process it a little, even plain spinach tastes bad20:02
yashgarothseaweed is damn tasty20:02
ThomasEgii'd rather feed some other small crabs or so with it20:02
ThomasEgiseaweed is.. weed..20:02
ThomasEgibut alge is alge.20:02
fenngenerally the idea is to get some long chain omega-3 fats into your diet20:03
yashgarothseaweed is algae20:03
ThomasEgican't we feed the alge to krill.20:03
ThomasEgiand eat the krill?20:03
fennso feeding crabs or krill would work20:03
ThomasEgior feed the krill to bigger things?20:03
fennyou lose some energy with each conversion20:03
ThomasEgii don't care20:03
ThomasEgisun shines enough down on earth20:04
ThomasEgiwhy not use it20:04
fennkrill is not bad though, needs refrigerated though20:04
ThomasEgii'd rather see how armies of krill eats up the stream of alge poured into their watertank.20:04
ThomasEgisounds a bit like those life-spheres nasa invented20:04
fenni think low temperatures select for algae that has the most long chain omega-3 fats20:04
ThomasEgiexcept adding tons more water and sun and taking out krill20:05
fennkrill need to scrape algae off a surface to eat it20:05
nmz787ThomasEgi: even farmers use continuous centrifuges to skim off cream20:05
fennalso they're very messy eaters, they leave "spitballs" of dead algae floating around20:05
nmz787not /too/ much tech20:05
yashgaroth"For mass-consumption and commercially prepared products they must be peeled, because their exoskeleton contains fluorides, which are toxic in high concentrations."20:06
yashgaroththat might just be for wild-caught krill though20:06
fennso dont give them fluorine20:06
ThomasEgihm.. what if we feed it to bigger animals20:06
ThomasEgilike fish?20:06
ThomasEgii'd totaly go for piranhas20:06
fennhow do fish eat algae soup?20:06
yashgarothvia delicious krill20:06
ThomasEgifish should eat the krill20:06
fenni know there are some filter feeders like sardines(?)20:07
ThomasEgihm. never really liked sardines. but then i only met them in cans20:07
fennbut do they eat algae? or some other zooplankton20:07
fennmackerel is much tastier fwiw20:07
fenni think mackerel also is a filter feeder20:07
ThomasEgican't we just gen-mod alge to poop cupcakes?20:07
fennnot really because then you need perfectly sterile cultures20:08
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yashgarothI'm writing the grant proposal as we speak20:08
ThomasEgifor cupcake pooping alge?20:08
fennwild algae spores are everywhere20:08
fennthey will outcompete your cupcakes in no time20:08
ThomasEgiyeah.. i have tons of them sitting in my glasses standing on my window20:08
ThomasEgihm. darn20:08
ThomasEgimake it dominant!20:09
ThomasEgi... oceans full of cupcakes..20:09
ThomasEgiok.. probably not the best idea i ever had. but close to it.20:09
fennit could work, just moves the work around to a different part of the process20:09
nmz787why couldn't you just engineer the algae to produce antibiotics but also be reisistant to those drugs... so it would be immune but there'd always be advantage for them20:09
fennthen you have antibiotics in your cupcakes20:09
nmz787i thought we were burning the things20:10
fennburn cupcakes?!20:10
fennwhat kind of sick...20:10
* nmz787 creeps back into the darrkness of cyberspace20:10
fennhum.. algae farming for food is definitely a thing to do in the desert20:12
ThomasEgi... jeez things went totaly fubar20:12
ThomasEgidefinetly not wrong20:12
ThomasEgigiven you can turn alge into something not only edible but also something i'd rate as food20:12
fennand you prevent vegans from dying of malnutrition20:12
fenni liked the idea of high omega-3 algae ice cream20:13
ThomasEgiice-alge..20:13
fennmore realistic than cupcakes at least20:13
ThomasEgisomewhat20:14
fennthey used strawberry flavor, apparently it just tastes like strawberry ice cream20:14
ThomasEgii don't really like strawberry flavor... tastes nothing like strawberry.20:14
fennhttp://www.umassmag.com/Winter_2005/Algae_a_la_Mode_827.html20:14
ThomasEgicertainly an option20:16
fennoh great, "the same way we swish down our calcium in orange juice. "20:16
ThomasEgialtho i don'- really like the idea of living on icecream.20:16
ThomasEgioranges..20:16
ThomasEgishould grow pretty well there.20:16
ThomasEgithey like hot weather.20:16
ThomasEgigiven we have enough water for them20:16
nmz787the problem with deserts is the relative lack of hydrogen20:16
nmz787need H for H-carbons20:16
fennhopefully they won't add calcium to it20:16
ThomasEgiand.. lack of hydrogen.. we'r working on this20:17
fennum, water, hello20:17
fennsee previous discussion of zeolite adsorbant20:17
ThomasEginmz787, with a bit of luck.. we probably drown starving rather than die from dehydration20:18
nmz787you're gonna truck in adsorbed zeolite?20:18
ThomasEgiexactly20:18
fennsorry that was in a different channel20:18
nmz787wait huh?20:18
nmz787where do you get good water in the desert?20:18
ThomasEgiair20:18
fennzeolite adsorbs 20% of its weight in water, and can be regenerated with solar thermal20:18
fennso you cook out the water and condense it20:18
nmz787sure there are a few rivers, but the colorado doesn't even connect anymore at the end20:18
fennthen set the zeolite out on trays to adsorb more20:19
fennthere is still plenty of water vapor even in dry desert air20:19
ThomasEginmz787, there's bout 8g of water per m³ of air. even on a hot day in desert20:19
nmz787hmm20:19
ThomasEgidoesnt sound much. but there is a lot of air. and it sums up20:19
ThomasEgiand with zeolite. all you need is.. a solar boiler.20:19
ThomasEgiand.. well a few tons of zeolite. but that's affordable.20:20
nmz787so the whole moving the zeolite back and forth, does it work out energetically?20:20
fennThomasEgi: so the stuff you got, is it pellets? what are the dimensions of a granule?20:20
ThomasEginmz787, nah that was for using it as energy storage. different purpose.20:20
ThomasEgihavent received it yet. they should be small globular spheres.20:20
ThomasEgisomewhere between 2 and 5mm20:21
fennnmz787: in the water absorbing machine, it moves itself in and out of the cooker, like a dipping bird, because it weighs more when saturated20:21
ThomasEginot sure. you can get them any size in big quantities20:21
nmz787well you have to spend energy to move it for water purposes too, and if you're then using the water to feed algae to get butanol, etc20:21
nmz787aren't you burning the butanol to move the engine that moves the zeolite?20:21
ThomasEgino.20:21
ThomasEgithe zeolite gains weight . so ... it pretty much is a self runner20:21
ThomasEgiand once you have water. you can build a solar powered steam engine20:21
nmz787but you physically have to move it from the air to the extractor20:21
ThomasEgisure.20:22
nmz787or is that just a valve opening closing20:22
fenni'm imagining the cooker/absorber sitting on a tower with flat mirrors reflecting the sun on it20:22
ThomasEginmz787, that's really not much of a problem. in a desert.. there's an almost infinite ammount of energy shining down on you20:22
fennit just sits there all day bobbing up and down20:22
ThomasEgimoving a few panels.. no problem at all.20:22
nmz787fenn like the drinking bird?20:23
fennright20:23
nmz787heh heh20:23
fennthe drinking bird is powered by evaporation, but this is powered by the thermal gradient from the sun20:23
ThomasEgiwell there are many ways20:23
ThomasEgiand.. in worst case.. a small solar panel is all you need to slowly move the panels around20:24
ThomasEgiit's not like you need a lot of power to do that20:24
fennyeah it could be continuous like in a dessicant wheel20:24
nmz787a solar panel has a lot of invested energy already though20:24
nmz787the payoff is pretty long right?20:24
ThomasEgisure.20:24
ThomasEgibut what we really need is. water20:24
ThomasEgionce you have water... the rest is rather easy.20:24
fennmuch easier on earth than luna20:25
fennthere you gotta sift through the dust to find trapped protons from millions of years ago20:25
fenni wonder what the voltage of the moon is20:26
ThomasEgiso.. we just hang up the zeolite into the air.. and wait a couple of hours. then we cook them dry for a couple of hours.20:26
ThomasEgiand we get a couple of dozen liter water. or more20:26
fenn"the surface charge can get as big as 4,500 volts." aww that's barely an astronomical number20:27
ThomasEgibet i can get more with my socks on this floor^20:28
fenni like that they used "big" as the adjective20:28
fennmy what big volts you have20:29
fennthe better to motivate you with, my dear20:29
ThomasEgihm. talking bout big volts20:30
ThomasEgiaside from a reconnect that should happen soon on my end.20:30
ThomasEgithere's another company that produces li-fe batteries20:30
ThomasEgislightly cheaper. only a tad more than 1euro/Wh20:31
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ThomasEgisry for the interruption. did i miss anything?20:34
fennno20:34
ThomasEgiBYD seems to sell batteries for cars and ebikes. they also sell those lead-acid replacements20:41
ThomasEgisome for less than 1euro/Wh20:42
fennit seems charging voltage has the largest effect on battery life expectancy20:45
ThomasEgiand discharge depth20:45
fenn4.2V lasts >> 400 cycles whereas the same battery charged at 4.35V only lasts 200 cycles20:45
ThomasEgicharging voltage would be handled by the battery management system. in case of the bigger battery blocks20:45
fennwish they had extended the curve all the way (how long does it actually last?)20:46
ThomasEgifenn, comes even worse, the charge voltage is temperatur dependent20:46
fennokay what if you charge at 4.1V? does it matter then?20:46
ThomasEgithen you get a lot less capacity then rated20:47
fennseems like it barely matters20:47
fennit's less than 10% capacity difference20:47
ThomasEgidepends on the battery type.20:48
ThomasEgiand the accuracy of the datasheet ;)20:48
ThomasEgibtw. those "blocks" are also available in smaller sizes20:48
ThomasEgiat almost the same price.20:48
ThomasEgiso if you are afraid of one going bad. you can have 10 smaller ones instead of 3 big20:49
fenni didnt realize that keeping a li-ion battery charged was bad for it. i thought discharging it was what caused capacity loss20:49
ThomasEgikeeping it charged isnt so bad20:50
ThomasEgikeeping it deep-discharged is a lot worse20:50
fenni'm thinking it makes sense to have a high rate battery chemistry for rapid acceleration and regenerative braking, and a large high capacity but low rate pack to provide the bulk of the energy20:51
fennwith a smart "fuzzy logic" or similar controller to balance out the charge between them20:52
ThomasEgi... just add a few supercaps. on your motor controller. and you are good to go20:52
ThomasEgino need for fuzzy logic.. current aint fuzzy^20:52
fennthat's definitely an option20:52
ThomasEgibut then. that's mostly a thing for city-use20:53
fennsupercaps are usually pitifully low voltage, and stacking capacitors in series is not good if they have high ESR20:53
fennso you'd need to do some crazy buck boost circuit to get everything at the right voltage20:53
ThomasEgiwho cares bout ESR in an electric vehicle?20:55
ThomasEgiit aint "that" bad20:55
fennomg this is 10F https://www.sparkfun.com/products/74620:55
ThomasEgi.. there are 3000F caps.20:56
ThomasEgifor voltages around 2 volt or so20:56
ThomasEgihttp://www.ebay.com/itm/Ultracapacitor-Diesel-Engine-Battery-Starter-Booster-Car-Ultra-Super-Capacitor-/370618540568?pt=Battery_Chargers&hash=item564a96221820:57
ThomasEgihttp://www.ebay.com/itm/3000F-2-7V-Supercap-3000-Farad-Super-Ultra-Capacitor-/150642133382?pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0&hash=item2312f8898620:57
ThomasEgiwith 2000Amps peak current.. not half as bad20:58
ThomasEgiif you short it, charged. you WISH that can would've only been a harmless energy drink20:58
fennfirst one says it's 370 farads (at 12 volts?)20:59
fennso 53kJ20:59
ThomasEgisounds fun..20:59
ThomasEgi... bloody fun.21:00
fennso that ought to be enough to get me up to 80kph21:00
fennlet me add a warranty.. yeah right21:01
fenni just wanna know what order of magnitude the ESR is21:02
ThomasEgiusualy around 0.3mOhm21:02
ThomasEgiso even with 7 in series... you are still within lower single digit mOhm21:02
ThomasEgimy guess is.. whatever wire you use to short it... it'll most likely just BANG and vaporize.21:03
fennthe sparkfun 10F has 40-80 ohm internal21:04
fennit's more a concern for heat buildup when cycling the capacitor21:04
fennit's a lot of energy moving around .. kilojoules you know21:05
ThomasEgisparkfun..21:05
ThomasEgithat aint a cap.21:05
ThomasEgithat's decoration21:05
fennbut it has a datasheet21:05
fenni figure they're all made of similar enough materials21:05
ThomasEgitrue.. it is still decoration. nothing you'd use in a vehicle.21:05
ThomasEgithose caps should go in something like a smoke detector to make up for a failing battery or so21:05
ThomasEgimaterial and dimensioning the materials are 2 things21:06
fenn"super diesel battery booster" isn't going to tell me how much their product heats up per cycle, because they don't know and don't care21:07
ThomasEgiyou can find DC and AC ESR21:07
ThomasEgispoiler. both are below 0.3mOhms.21:07
fennfor the battery booster?21:08
ThomasEgifor the cap.21:08
ThomasEgibooster.. all thesame21:08
ThomasEgiyou can load those with hundrets of amps and they'll hardly heat up.21:08
ThomasEgii mean even is you have 100Amps going over it. that makes .3 volts. or 30 watts21:09
ThomasEgiand.. if you just do start/stop with that things.. you totaly won't get up to that average.. a short peak here, a short peak there. that's it.21:10
ThomasEgimaxwell has ultracaps designed for regenarative braking systems with very low ESR21:11
ThomasEgihttp://www.maxwell.com/products/ultracapacitors/products/k2-series21:11
ThomasEgipretty much exactly what's on sale on ebay21:12
fennhmm maybe i'll sell small regenerative braking modules21:14
ThomasEgirated over 1000000 duty cycles. with currents rating from 600 A peak upwards21:14
fennthese are all huge things for trains and buses21:14
ThomasEgishort circuit current.. up to 9kA21:14
* ThomasEgi drools21:15
fennyou could suspend some frogs21:15
fenndiamagnetic levitation: ► 0:09► 0:0921:16
fennwww.youtube.com/watch?v=A1vyB-O5i6E21:16
fenni wish google had a "dont fuck with my urls" mode21:17
fenni wonder how that quantum loop flux pinning is coming long21:19
ThomasEgiso many thing i don't worry bout. because it is of no pratical relevance yet and up to reasearchers21:20
fennjust trying to think of what to do with 9kA21:21
fennit's not quite enough to shrink coins21:21
fennhttp://benkrasnow.blogspot.com/2011/06/what-should-i-build-with-six.html21:22
fennspot welder seems to be the consensus21:22
ThomasEgiyou shouldn't short those caps anyway.21:23
ThomasEgiif you need more current just connect in parallel21:23
fennno spot welder? how am i gonna connect my batteries :P21:24
fennhm21:24
fennUnit Price: $5.5021:24
fennSpecial Pricing Buy 6  for  $500.00 each21:24
fennis that some kind of joke21:24
fennelectronic goldmine sure has gotten expensive21:26
ThomasEgiso did gold21:28
fennmaybe it's dollars that went down21:29
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ThomasEgiwith the FED printing money like crazy?... naaah impossible </irony>21:30
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Malusethknow any sources of alternate home energy>22:11
Malusethdamn the electricity bills22:11
Malusethsigh22:11
Malusethand gas too22:11
Malusethwind turbines and solar wont do22:11
Malusethis there something greatttter22:12
fenncold fusion22:15
fennhigh altitude kites22:16
fennwood gasifier22:17
fennread up my boy22:17
fennoh, and zeolite apparently22:17
* fenn sleeps22:18
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jrayhawkfirewood is usually cheaper than electrical heating, and sometimes cheaper than natural gas, if that helps23:43
--- Log closed Sat Nov 10 00:00:07 2012

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