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From: ZmnSCPxj <ZmnSCPxj@protonmail•com>
To: Clark Moody <clark@clarkmoody•com>,
	Bitcoin Protocol Discussion
	<bitcoin-dev@lists•linuxfoundation.org>
Subject: Re: [bitcoin-dev] Bech32 weakness and impact on bip-taproot addresses
Date: Wed, 13 Nov 2019 05:32:32 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <2sU6YozN9nn30cofkAMhffgjDLZwjG3mvF0nBgOsVQQEY9ROmP72GuHWjnBlF_qa8eeQPU8bxleZqcvRGJgS-uJ2xWYmAm9HjrFWWx_9o8k=@protonmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAHGSxGv_BQAAkdcxsqVsjphqaoE=Xm05jXhdBnGw+m+vRxeQYQ@mail.gmail.com>

Good morning all,

It seems to me that adding the length for checksumming purposes need not require the length to be *actually* added in the address format.

So, currently, below is my understanding of bech32 validation:

* Run BCH checksum on witness program.
* Compare checksum to checksum in address.
  * If the checksum matches:
    * If version is 0, validate that the witness program is length 20 or 32.
    * Else accept.
  * If the checksum does not match:
    * Reject

Let me propose then:

* Run BCH checksum on witness program.
* Compare checksum to checksum in address.
  * If the checksum matches:
    * If version is 0, validate that the witness program is length 20 or 32.
    * Else validate that the witness program is length 32.
  * If the checksum does not match:
    * Get the length of the witness program.
    * Prepend the length to the witness program.
    * Run BCH checksum on concatenated length | witness program.
    * Compare checksum to checksum in address.
      * If the checksum matches:
        * Accept.
      * Else reject.

A writer of bech32 addresses would then:

* If the witness program is length 32, or witness version is 0 and witness program length is 20, use a non-length-prefixed checksum.
* Otherwise, use a length-prefixed checksum (but not include the length in the address, just change the BCH checksum).

This has the following properties:

* The bech32 address format is retained, and no explicit length is added.
* There are now two checksum formats: one with just the witness program, the other which validates with the witness program length.
  * Readers that do not understand the new checksum format will simply reject them without mis-sending to the wrong witness program.

Is the above acceptable?

Regards,
ZmnSCPxj



  reply	other threads:[~2019-11-13  5:32 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 16+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2019-11-07 22:35 Pieter Wuille
2019-11-07 22:45 ` Greg Sanders
2019-11-08  0:41   ` Matt Corallo
2019-11-08  2:15 ` David A. Harding
2019-11-08  3:15   ` Eric Voskuil
2019-11-10 21:51   ` Pieter Wuille
2019-11-11  1:02     ` Matt Corallo
2019-11-13  2:56       ` Clark Moody
2019-11-13  5:32         ` ZmnSCPxj [this message]
2019-11-13  6:30           ` Pieter Wuille
2020-07-15 20:56             ` Russell O'Connor
2020-07-15 21:05               ` Greg Sanders
2020-07-15 21:11                 ` Russell O'Connor
2019-11-08  5:11 ` ZmnSCPxj
2019-11-08 13:03   ` Russell O'Connor
2019-11-08 13:42     ` Damian Mee

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