Sure, You always have these alternatives, but the problem is that it starts to become harder to restore your wallet from the initial mnemonic if something goes wrong. Say you lose all your wallet information except for your mnemonic, extended public keys from all people you established multi-signature accounts with, and you know which arrangement you had with each of your cosigners (2-of-3, 2-of-2, etc.). Your software will not have a hard time rebuilding all accounts from information obtained from the public blockchain. Adding a new dimension, here the i' derivation, will make things harder. You would need to know this piece of data too. Another good thing about using the same derivation always is that you can give every cosigner only that single piece of information, that single xpub, in order to establish multisig relationships. There is no need to use a different one per relationship. This simplifies the workflow for establishing new multi-signature accounts significantly. Greetings On 05/10/15 13:32, Jonas Schnelli wrote: > What holds you back from using m/i'/45' where i' is your multisig > "account" number? > > Within your BIP45 wallet (lets assume Copay), you would not provide > the xpubkey at m/45', instead you would provide your xpubkey at m/i'/45' > . > > It's probably no longer pure BIP45.