public inbox for bitcoindev@googlegroups.com
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: "Raúl Martínez" <rme@i-rme•es>
To: Bitcoin Dev <bitcoin-development@lists•sourceforge.net>
Subject: [Bitcoin-development] Possible attack: Keeping unconfirmed transactions
Date: Sat, 7 Jun 2014 00:02:36 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <CA+8=xu+Bo5W+i__c-QMo+9sTTWzs4mi-wF9FFR1axPPRf5MO1A@mail.gmail.com> (raw)

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 1760 bytes --]

I dont know if this attack is even possible, it came to my mind and I will
try to explain it as good as possible.

Some transacions keep unconfirmed forever and finally they are purged by
Bitcoin nodes, mostly due to the lack of fees.


Example:
---------

Alice is selling a pizza to Bob, Bob is now making the payment with Bitcoin.
The main goal of this attack is to store a unconfirmed transaction send by
Bob for a few days (it will not be included in the blockchain because it
has no fee or due to other reason), Bob might resend the payment or might
just cancel the deal with Alice.

Bob forgets about that failed trade but a couple of days later, Alice, who
has stored the signed transacion, relays the transaction to the network (or
mines it directly with his own hashpower).
Bob does not know what is happening, he believed that that transaction was
"canceled forever", he even does not remember the failed pizza deal.

Alice has now the bitcoins and Bob does not know what happened with his
money.

---------

This might also work with the Payment Protocol because when using it Bob
does not relay the transaction to the network, its Alices job to do it,
Alice stores it and tells Bob to resend the payment, Bob creates another
transaction (If has the same inputs as the first TX this does not work)
(this one is relayed by Alice to the network).

Alice comes back a couple of days later and mines with his hashrate the
first transaction (the one she didnt relayed to the network).

Alice now has two payments, Bob does not know what happened.


-----------

I hope that I explained well this possible attack, I dont know if there is
already a fix for this problem or if it is simply impossible to execute
this kind of attack.

Thanks for your time.

[-- Attachment #2: Type: text/html, Size: 2226 bytes --]

             reply	other threads:[~2014-06-06 22:03 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 7+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2014-06-06 22:02 Raúl Martínez [this message]
2014-06-06 22:11 ` Toshi Morita
2014-06-06 22:21   ` Raúl Martínez
2014-06-06 22:27     ` Pieter Wuille
2014-06-06 22:53 ` Andrew Poelstra
     [not found] ` <CAC0TF=nNJ9qN+VCf8opwL822HA3L7sHpjV0v3=mCG51=y7V56w@mail.gmail.com>
2014-06-10 11:25   ` Raúl Martínez
2014-06-06 22:03 Raúl Martínez

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to='CA+8=xu+Bo5W+i__c-QMo+9sTTWzs4mi-wF9FFR1axPPRf5MO1A@mail.gmail.com' \
    --to=rme@i-rme$(echo .)es \
    --cc=bitcoin-development@lists$(echo .)sourceforge.net \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox