> It would make more sense to introduce a new script opcode that pushes the current block height onto the operand stack. Then you could implement arbitrary logic about which blocks the transaction can be valid in. This would require that the client revalidate all transactions in its mempool (really, only those making use of this opcode) whenever the chain tip changes.

I have to say I like this idea, this would allow someone to prove they can't spend funds before a given date, and vice versa, prove that the funds can't ever be spent after a given date (and this is provably prunable, isn't it?). Of course, there are some risks associated with that, but nobody is forced to use it.

> flooding the network with unrelated high fee transactions
> in order to push a transaction out to where it can never be mined at
> all.

This becomes increasingly expensive as the deadline is further away, so not very hard to mitigate.


On Sat, Aug 2, 2014 at 1:36 AM, Tom Harding <tomh@thinlink.com> wrote:
On 7/31/2014 5:58 PM, Kaz Wesley wrote:
> 1. start setting nLockTime to the current height by default in newly
> created transactions (or slightly below the current height, for
> reorg-friendliness)

Reorg-frendliness is the opposite of the rationale behind #2340, which
proposes setting nLockTime at current-height + 1 to prevent
"fee-sniping" reorgs...


> 2. once users have had some time to upgrade to clients that set
> nLockTime, start discouraging transactions without nLockTime --
> possibly with a slightly higher fee required for relay
> 3. start rate-limiting relay of transactions without an nLockTime
> (maybe this alone could be used to achieve [2])
> 4. add a new IsStandard rule rejecting transactions with an nLockTime
> more than N blocks behind the current tip (for some fixed value N, to
> be determined)
>

One way to proceed is implement #3753 (mempool janitor) in such a way
that transactions with nLockTime are allowed to live a bit longer in the
mempool (say 500 blocks) than those without (72 hours).  In other words,
as a first step, just actually start expiring things from the mempool in
bitcoin core, and leave any relay fee adjustments or rate limiting for
later.  The isStandard change would be a good complement to #3753, to
avoid relaying a tx that will soon expire by the nLockTime rule anyway.



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