Take a look at the latest update:

- swiped Tier Nolan verbiage, which I agree was usefully more clear
- added 'M' suffix and removed 'V' from coinbase scriptSig


On Thu, Sep 3, 2015 at 12:32 PM, jl2012 via bitcoin-dev <
bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org> wrote:

> 1. I think there is no need to have resolution at byte level, while
> resolution at MB level is not enough. kB would be a better choice.
>
> 2. In my specification a v4 block without a vote is invalid, so there is
> no need to consider absent or invalid votes
>
> 3. We should allow miners to explicitly vote for the status quo, so they
> don't need to change the coinbase vote every time the size is changed. They
> may indicate it by /BV/ in the coinbase, and we should look for the first
> "/BVd*/" instead of "/BVd+/"
>
> 4. Alternatively, miners may vote in different styles: /BV1234567/,
> /BV1500K/, /BV3M/. The first one means 1.234567MB, the second one is 1.5MB,
> the last one is 3MB. The pattern is "/BV(\d+[KM]?)?/"
>
> Tier Nolan via bitcoin-dev 於 2015-09-03 07:59 寫到:
>
>> On Thu, Sep 3, 2015 at 8:57 AM, jl2012 via bitcoin-dev
>> <bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org> wrote:
>>
>> *
>>>
>>> hardLimit floats within the range 1-32M, inclusive.
>>>
>>
>> Does the 32MB limit actually still exist anywhere in the code?  In
>> effect, it is re-instating a legacy limitation.
>>
>> The message size limit is to minimize the storage required per peer.
>> If a 32MB block size is required, then each network input buffer must
>> be at least 32MB. This makes it harder for a node to support a large
>> number of peers.
>>
>> There is no reason why a single message is used for each block.  Using
>> the merkleblock message (or a different dedicated message), it would
>> be possible to send messages which only contain part of a block and
>> have a limited maximum size.
>>
>> This would allow receiving parts of a block from multiple sources.
>>
>> This is a separate issue but should be considered if moving past 32MB
>> block sizes (or maybe as a later protocol change).
>>
>> * Changing hardLimit is accomplished by encoding a proposed value
>>> within a block's coinbase scriptSig.
>>>
>>> * Votes refer to a byte value, encoded within the pattern "/BVd+/"
>>> Example: /BV8000000/ votes for 8,000,000 byte hardLimit. If there is
>>> more than one match with with pattern, the first match is counted.
>>>
>>
>> Is there a need for byte resolution?  Using MB resolution would use up
>> much fewer bytes in the coinbase.
>>
>> Even with the +/- 20% rule, miners could vote for the nearest MB.
>> Once the block size exceeds 5MB, then there is enough resolution
>> anyway.
>>
>> * Absent/invalid votes and votes below minimum cap (1M) are
>>>
>>> counted as 1M votes. Votes above the maximum cap (32M) are counted
>>> as 32M votes.
>>>
>>
>> I think abstains should count for the status quo.  Votes which are out
>> of range should be clamped.
>>
>> Having said that, if core supports the change, then most miners will
>> probably vote one way or another.
>>
>> New hardLimit is the median of the followings:
>>> min(current hardLimit * 1.2, 20-percentile)
>>> max(current hardLimit / 1.2, 80-percentile)
>>> current hardLimit
>>>
>>
>> I think this is unclear, though mathematically exact.
>>
>> Sort the votes for the last 12,000 blocks from lowest to highest.
>>
>> Blocks which don't have a vote are considered a vote for the status
>> quo.
>>
>> Votes are limited to +/- 20% of the current value.  Votes that are out
>> of range are considered to vote for the nearest in range value.
>>
>> The raise value is defined as the vote for the 2400th highest block
>> (20th percentile).
>>
>> The lower value  is defined as the vote for the 9600th highest block
>> (80th percentile).
>>
>> If the raise value is higher than the status quo, then the new limit
>> is set to the raise value.
>>
>> If the lower value is lower than the status quo, then the new limit is
>> set to the lower value.
>>
>> Otherwise, the size limit is unchanged.
>>
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>
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