> Your "scorched earth" plan is aptly named, as it's guaranteed to make > unconfirmed payments useless. > "Scorched earth" makes no sense by itself. However, it can be a part of a bigger picture. Imagine an insurance service which will make sure that merchants are compensated for every scorched-earth or double-spend transaction, as long they pay 0.1% premium from their revenue. Merchants won't really care how it works as long as it does. All they know is that they need to use a particular open-source wallet, and they will receive a payment no matter what. You won't need a TTP to process each payment.