* [bitcoin-dev] Improving BIP 8 soft fork activation @ 2022-05-10 13:40 alicexbt 2022-05-10 15:31 ` Billy Tetrud 2022-05-11 19:22 ` Russell O'Connor 0 siblings, 2 replies; 7+ messages in thread From: alicexbt @ 2022-05-10 13:40 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Bitcoin Protocol Discussion [-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 1276 bytes --] Hi Bitcoin Developers, There were some disagreements with speedy trial activation method recently and BIP 8 became controversial because of LOT earlier. I have tried to solve these two problems after reading some arguments for/against different activation methods by removing LOT from BIP 8 and calculating MUST_SIGNAL state based on threshold reached. BIP draft with no code and some changes in BIP 8: https://gist.github.com/1440000bytes/5e58cad7ba9d9c1a7000d304920fe6f1 State transitions diagram: https://i.imgur.com/dj4bFVK.png This proposal removes lockinontimeout flag, activation never fails although MUST_SIGNAL can be longer if miners signaling does not reach the threshold. Longer period for MUST_SIGNAL state is useful for coordination if LOCKED_IN was not reached. MUST_SIGNAL = ((100-t)/10)*2016 blocks, where t is threshold reached and blocks that fail to signal in MUST_SIGNAL phase are invalid. Example: - This activation method is used for a soft fork - Only 60% miners signaled readiness and timeout height was reached - MUST_SIGNAL phase starts and will last for 4*2016 blocks - LOCKED_IN and ACTIVE states remain same as BIP 8 - Soft fork is activated with a delay of 2 months /dev/fd0 Sent with [ProtonMail](https://protonmail.com/) secure email. [-- Attachment #2: Type: text/html, Size: 1989 bytes --] ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread
* Re: [bitcoin-dev] Improving BIP 8 soft fork activation 2022-05-10 13:40 [bitcoin-dev] Improving BIP 8 soft fork activation alicexbt @ 2022-05-10 15:31 ` Billy Tetrud 2022-05-11 15:15 ` alicexbt 2022-05-11 19:22 ` Russell O'Connor 1 sibling, 1 reply; 7+ messages in thread From: Billy Tetrud @ 2022-05-10 15:31 UTC (permalink / raw) To: alicexbt, Bitcoin Protocol Discussion [-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 2450 bytes --] I think this is a useful proposal. There are certainly things about BIP9 that BIP8 fixes. I believe taproot's speedy trial did kind of a hybrid, but a BIP spec was never produced for it afaik. A possibly unhelpful comment: > minimum_activation_height I think a minor improvement would be to specify this as minimum_activation_blocks, ie a number of blocks passed the start_height. Slightly easier to reason about and change when necessary. I proposed semantics like that here <https://github.com/fresheneesz/bip-trinary-version-signaling/blob/master/bip-trinary-version-bits.md> . In any case, I'll give this a concept ACK. I would very much like future soft forks to use a previously specified activation mechanism rather than rolling out a rushed unspeced thing as part of the (very orthogonal) soft fork implementation. On Tue, May 10, 2022 at 9:02 AM alicexbt via bitcoin-dev < bitcoin-dev@lists•linuxfoundation.org> wrote: > Hi Bitcoin Developers, > > There were some disagreements with speedy trial activation method recently > and BIP 8 became controversial because of LOT earlier. I have tried to > solve these two problems after reading some arguments for/against different > activation methods by removing LOT from BIP 8 and calculating MUST_SIGNAL > state based on threshold reached. > > BIP draft with no code and some changes in BIP 8: > https://gist.github.com/1440000bytes/5e58cad7ba9d9c1a7000d304920fe6f1 > > State transitions diagram: https://i.imgur.com/dj4bFVK.png > > This proposal removes lockinontimeout flag, activation never fails > although MUST_SIGNAL can be longer if miners signaling does not reach the > threshold. Longer period for MUST_SIGNAL state is useful for coordination > if LOCKED_IN was not reached. > > MUST_SIGNAL = ((100-t)/10)*2016 blocks, where t is threshold reached and > blocks that fail to signal in MUST_SIGNAL phase are invalid. > > Example: > > - This activation method is used for a soft fork > - Only 60% miners signaled readiness and timeout height was reached > - MUST_SIGNAL phase starts and will last for 4*2016 blocks > - LOCKED_IN and ACTIVE states remain same as BIP 8 > - Soft fork is activated with a delay of 2 months > > > /dev/fd0 > > Sent with ProtonMail <https://protonmail.com/> secure email. > _______________________________________________ > bitcoin-dev mailing list > bitcoin-dev@lists•linuxfoundation.org > https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bitcoin-dev > [-- Attachment #2: Type: text/html, Size: 3560 bytes --] ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread
* Re: [bitcoin-dev] Improving BIP 8 soft fork activation 2022-05-10 15:31 ` Billy Tetrud @ 2022-05-11 15:15 ` alicexbt 2022-05-13 12:23 ` Billy Tetrud 0 siblings, 1 reply; 7+ messages in thread From: alicexbt @ 2022-05-11 15:15 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Billy Tetrud; +Cc: Bitcoin Protocol Discussion Hi Billy, Thanks for the feedback. I agree with everything and bip-trinary-version-signaling looks interesting. > A primary difference from both BIP8 and BIP9 is that this proposal uses tri-state version signaling (rather than binary version bits) that can encode both active support as well as active opposition to an active soft fork. I think 'support' and 'opposition' can be replaced with readiness. Miners should not consider signaling as voting. > The meaning for each ternary value is as follows: 0 - No signal 1 - Ready for new consensus rules 2 - Not ready for new consensus rules The concept of a minimum and maximum threshold sounds intriguing, and I'm interested to read what other developers have to say about it. Concept ACK on removing LOT, using tri-state version signaling, min/max threshold and required threshold calculation. /dev/fd0 Sent with ProtonMail secure email. ------- Original Message ------- On Tuesday, May 10th, 2022 at 9:01 PM, Billy Tetrud billy.tetrud@gmail•com wrote: > I think this is a useful proposal. There are certainly things about BIP9 that BIP8 fixes. I believe taproot's speedy trial did kind of a hybrid, but a BIP spec was never produced for it afaik. A possibly unhelpful comment: > > > minimum_activation_height > > I think a minor improvement would be to specify this as minimum_activation_blocks, ie a number of blocks passed the start_height. Slightly easier to reason about and change when necessary. I proposed semantics like that here. > > In any case, I'll give this a concept ACK. I would very much like future soft forks to use a previously specified activation mechanism rather than rolling out a rushed unspeced thing as part of the (very orthogonal) soft fork implementation. > > On Tue, May 10, 2022 at 9:02 AM alicexbt via bitcoin-dev bitcoin-dev@lists•linuxfoundation.org wrote: > > > Hi Bitcoin Developers, > > > > There were some disagreements with speedy trial activation method recently and BIP 8 became controversial because of LOT earlier. I have tried to solve these two problems after reading some arguments for/against different activation methods by removing LOT from BIP 8 and calculating MUST_SIGNAL state based on threshold reached. > > > > BIP draft with no code and some changes in BIP 8: https://gist.github.com/1440000bytes/5e58cad7ba9d9c1a7000d304920fe6f1 > > > > State transitions diagram: https://i.imgur.com/dj4bFVK.png > > > > This proposal removes lockinontimeout flag, activation never fails although MUST_SIGNAL can be longer if miners signaling does not reach the threshold. Longer period for MUST_SIGNAL state is useful for coordination if LOCKED_IN was not reached. > > > > MUST_SIGNAL = ((100-t)/10)*2016 blocks, where t is threshold reached and blocks that fail to signal in MUST_SIGNAL phase are invalid. > > > > Example: > > > > - This activation method is used for a soft fork > > - Only 60% miners signaled readiness and timeout height was reached > > - MUST_SIGNAL phase starts and will last for 4*2016 blocks > > - LOCKED_IN and ACTIVE states remain same as BIP 8 > > - Soft fork is activated with a delay of 2 months > > > > /dev/fd0 > > > > Sent with ProtonMail secure email._______________________________________________ > > bitcoin-dev mailing list > > bitcoin-dev@lists•linuxfoundation.org > > https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bitcoin-dev ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread
* Re: [bitcoin-dev] Improving BIP 8 soft fork activation 2022-05-11 15:15 ` alicexbt @ 2022-05-13 12:23 ` Billy Tetrud 0 siblings, 0 replies; 7+ messages in thread From: Billy Tetrud @ 2022-05-13 12:23 UTC (permalink / raw) To: alicexbt; +Cc: Bitcoin Protocol Discussion [-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 4771 bytes --] @alicexbt > I think 'support' and 'opposition' can be replaced with readiness. Miners should not consider signaling as voting. I agree that it isn't voting, its signaling. But whether or not you call it 'readiness' or 'support', some miners will use it to signal 'support' and will refuse to become ready if they do not support the change. Regardless, I'm open to calling it "readiness" instead. @Russell > I'm sure there are lots of design choices available better than a MUST_SIGNAL state that does not risk potentially taking a large fraction of mining hardware offline for a protracted period of time. I tend to agree. The case where the fork has not locked in, but some miners are beginning to orphan other miners' blocks, seems like a rather chaotic state to program into an activation mechanism. I do like the idea of using orphaning to ensure that miners are alerted to the fact that a fork has *already* locked in, but such a thing should be done at a low level (eg orphan <10% of their blocks) - just high enough so the drop in revenue makes them investigate, but as minimal as possible to avoid lots of orphans and loss of hashpower. On Wed, May 11, 2022 at 10:15 AM alicexbt <alicexbt@protonmail•com> wrote: > Hi Billy, > > Thanks for the feedback. I agree with everything > and bip-trinary-version-signaling looks interesting. > > > A primary difference from both BIP8 and BIP9 is that this proposal uses > tri-state version signaling (rather than binary version bits) that can > encode both active support as well as active opposition to an active soft > fork. > > > I think 'support' and 'opposition' can be replaced with readiness. Miners > should not consider signaling as voting. > > > The meaning for each ternary value is as follows: > > > 0 - No signal > 1 - Ready for new consensus rules > 2 - Not ready for new consensus rules > > The concept of a minimum and maximum threshold sounds intriguing, and I'm > interested to read what other developers have to say about it. > > Concept ACK on removing LOT, using tri-state version signaling, min/max > threshold and required threshold calculation. > > > /dev/fd0 > > Sent with ProtonMail secure email. > ------- Original Message ------- > On Tuesday, May 10th, 2022 at 9:01 PM, Billy Tetrud billy.tetrud@gmail•com > wrote: > > > > > I think this is a useful proposal. There are certainly things about BIP9 > that BIP8 fixes. I believe taproot's speedy trial did kind of a hybrid, but > a BIP spec was never produced for it afaik. A possibly unhelpful comment: > > > > > minimum_activation_height > > > I think a minor improvement would be to specify this as > minimum_activation_blocks, ie a number of blocks passed the start_height. > Slightly easier to reason about and change when necessary. I proposed > semantics like that here. > > > In any case, I'll give this a concept ACK. I would very much like > future soft forks to use a previously specified activation mechanism rather > than rolling out a rushed unspeced thing as part of the (very orthogonal) > soft fork implementation. > > > On Tue, May 10, 2022 at 9:02 AM alicexbt via bitcoin-dev > bitcoin-dev@lists•linuxfoundation.org wrote: > > > > > Hi Bitcoin Developers, > > > > > > There were some disagreements with speedy trial activation method > recently and BIP 8 became controversial because of LOT earlier. I have > tried to solve these two problems after reading some arguments for/against > different activation methods by removing LOT from BIP 8 and calculating > MUST_SIGNAL state based on threshold reached. > > > > > > BIP draft with no code and some changes in BIP 8: > https://gist.github.com/1440000bytes/5e58cad7ba9d9c1a7000d304920fe6f1 > > > > > > State transitions diagram: https://i.imgur.com/dj4bFVK.png > > > > > > This proposal removes lockinontimeout flag, activation never fails > although MUST_SIGNAL can be longer if miners signaling does not reach the > threshold. Longer period for MUST_SIGNAL state is useful for coordination > if LOCKED_IN was not reached. > > > > > > MUST_SIGNAL = ((100-t)/10)*2016 blocks, where t is threshold reached > and blocks that fail to signal in MUST_SIGNAL phase are invalid. > > > > > > Example: > > > > > > - This activation method is used for a soft fork > > > - Only 60% miners signaled readiness and timeout height was reached > > > - MUST_SIGNAL phase starts and will last for 4*2016 blocks > > > - LOCKED_IN and ACTIVE states remain same as BIP 8 > > > - Soft fork is activated with a delay of 2 months > > > > > > /dev/fd0 > > > > > > Sent with ProtonMail secure > email._______________________________________________ > > > bitcoin-dev mailing list > > > bitcoin-dev@lists•linuxfoundation.org > > > https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bitcoin-dev > [-- Attachment #2: Type: text/html, Size: 6161 bytes --] ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread
* Re: [bitcoin-dev] Improving BIP 8 soft fork activation 2022-05-10 13:40 [bitcoin-dev] Improving BIP 8 soft fork activation alicexbt 2022-05-10 15:31 ` Billy Tetrud @ 2022-05-11 19:22 ` Russell O'Connor 2022-05-12 19:59 ` alicexbt 1 sibling, 1 reply; 7+ messages in thread From: Russell O'Connor @ 2022-05-11 19:22 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Bitcoin Protocol Discussion [-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 4007 bytes --] Hi alicexbt, As far as I understand things, I believe the whole notion of a MUST_SIGNAL state is misguided today. Please correct me if I'm misunderstanding something here. Back when BIP8 was first proposed by Shaolin Fry, we were in a situation where many existing clients waiting for segwit signalling had already been deployed. The purpose of mandatory signaling at that point in time was to ensure all these existing clients would be activated together with any BIP8 clients. However, if such other clients do not exist, the MUST_SIGNAL state no longer accomplishes its purpose. Going forward, I think there is little reason to expect such other clients to exist alongside a BIP8 deployment. If everyone uses a BIP8 deployment, then there are no other clients to activate. Alternatively, Speedy Trial was specifically designed to avoid this parallel deployment for the reason that several people object to allowing their client's non-BIP8 activation logic to be hijacked in this manner. Now I understand that some people would like *some* signal on the chain that indicates a soft-fork activation in order to allow people who object to the fork to make an "anti-fork" that rejects blocks containing the soft-fork signal. And while some sort of mandatory version bit signaling *could* be used for this purpose, we do not *have* to use version bits. We also don't need such a signal span over multiple blocks. Indeed, using version bits and signaling over multiple blocks is quite bad because it risks losing mining power if miners don't conform, or are unable to conform, to the version bits signal. (Recall at the time taproot's signaling period started, the firmware needed for many miners to signal version bits did not even exist yet!). A soft-fork signal to enable an "anti-fork" only needs to be on a single block and it can be almost anything. For example we could have a signal that at the block at lockin or perhaps the block at activation requires that the coinbase must *not* contain the suffix "taproot sucks!". This suffices to prepare an "anti-fork" which would simply require that the specified block must contain the suffix "taproot sucks!". Anyway, I'm sure there are lots of design choices available better than a MUST_SIGNAL state that does not risk potentially taking a large fraction of mining hardware offline for a protracted period of time. On Tue, May 10, 2022 at 10:02 AM alicexbt via bitcoin-dev < bitcoin-dev@lists•linuxfoundation.org> wrote: > Hi Bitcoin Developers, > > There were some disagreements with speedy trial activation method recently > and BIP 8 became controversial because of LOT earlier. I have tried to > solve these two problems after reading some arguments for/against different > activation methods by removing LOT from BIP 8 and calculating MUST_SIGNAL > state based on threshold reached. > > BIP draft with no code and some changes in BIP 8: > https://gist.github.com/1440000bytes/5e58cad7ba9d9c1a7000d304920fe6f1 > > State transitions diagram: https://i.imgur.com/dj4bFVK.png > > This proposal removes lockinontimeout flag, activation never fails > although MUST_SIGNAL can be longer if miners signaling does not reach the > threshold. Longer period for MUST_SIGNAL state is useful for coordination > if LOCKED_IN was not reached. > > MUST_SIGNAL = ((100-t)/10)*2016 blocks, where t is threshold reached and > blocks that fail to signal in MUST_SIGNAL phase are invalid. > > Example: > > - This activation method is used for a soft fork > - Only 60% miners signaled readiness and timeout height was reached > - MUST_SIGNAL phase starts and will last for 4*2016 blocks > - LOCKED_IN and ACTIVE states remain same as BIP 8 > - Soft fork is activated with a delay of 2 months > > > /dev/fd0 > > Sent with ProtonMail <https://protonmail.com/> secure email. > _______________________________________________ > bitcoin-dev mailing list > bitcoin-dev@lists•linuxfoundation.org > https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bitcoin-dev > [-- Attachment #2: Type: text/html, Size: 5252 bytes --] ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread
* Re: [bitcoin-dev] Improving BIP 8 soft fork activation 2022-05-11 19:22 ` Russell O'Connor @ 2022-05-12 19:59 ` alicexbt 2022-05-12 22:56 ` Greg Sanders 0 siblings, 1 reply; 7+ messages in thread From: alicexbt @ 2022-05-12 19:59 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Russell O'Connor; +Cc: Bitcoin Protocol Discussion [-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 6460 bytes --] Hi Russell, > As far as I understand things, I believe the whole notion of a MUST_SIGNAL state is misguided today. Please correct me if I'm misunderstanding something here. > Back when BIP8 was first proposed by Shaolin Fry, we were in a situation where many existing clients waiting for segwit signalling had already been deployed. The purpose of mandatory signaling at that point in time was to ensure all these existing clients would be activated together with any BIP8 clients. I won't consider it misguided. Not using MUST_SIGNAL gives opportunity for drama and politics during signaling. MUST_SIGNAL phase is initiated when height + 2016 >= timeoutheight and if a mining pool is still not sure about signaling at that point, maybe they are not interested in mining bitcoin anymore. Rephrasing 'motivation' section in BIP 8: BIP 9 activation is dependent on near unanimous hashrate signaling which may be impractical and result in veto by a small minority of non-signaling hashrate. All consensus rules are ultimately enforced by full nodes, eventually any new soft fork will be enforced by the economy. BIP 8 provides optional flag day activation after a reasonable time, as well as for accelerated activation by majority of hash rate before the flag date. > We also don't need such a signal span over multiple blocks. Indeed, using version bits and signaling over multiple blocks is quite bad because it risks losing mining power if miners don't conform, or are unable to conform, to the version bits signal. (Recall at the time taproot's signaling period started, the firmware needed for many miners to signal version bits did not even exist yet!). Solutions to these problems: 1)Developers plan and ship the binaries with activation code in time. 2)Mining pools pay attention, participate in soft fork discussions, hire competent developers and reach out to developers in community if require help. 3)Mining pools understand the loss involved in mining invalid blocks and upgrade during the first month of signaling. If some mining pools still mine invalid blocks, Bitcoin should still work normally as it did during May-June 2021 when 50% hashrate went down due to some issues in China. /dev/fd0 Sent with [ProtonMail](https://protonmail.com/) secure email. ------- Original Message ------- On Thursday, May 12th, 2022 at 12:52 AM, Russell O'Connor via bitcoin-dev <bitcoin-dev@lists•linuxfoundation.org> wrote: > Hi alicexbt, > > As far as I understand things, I believe the whole notion of a MUST_SIGNAL state is misguided today. Please correct me if I'm misunderstanding something here. > > Back when BIP8 was first proposed by Shaolin Fry, we were in a situation where many existing clients waiting for segwit signalling had already been deployed. The purpose of mandatory signaling at that point in time was to ensure all these existing clients would be activated together with any BIP8 clients. > > However, if such other clients do not exist, the MUST_SIGNAL state no longer accomplishes its purpose. Going forward, I think there is little reason to expect such other clients to exist alongside a BIP8 deployment. If everyone uses a BIP8 deployment, then there are no other clients to activate. Alternatively, Speedy Trial was specifically designed to avoid this parallel deployment for the reason that several people object to allowing their client's non-BIP8 activation logic to be hijacked in this manner. > > Now I understand that some people would like *some* signal on the chain that indicates a soft-fork activation in order to allow people who object to the fork to make an "anti-fork" that rejects blocks containing the soft-fork signal. And while some sort of mandatory version bit signaling *could* be used for this purpose, we do not *have* to use version bits. We also don't need such a signal span over multiple blocks. Indeed, using version bits and signaling over multiple blocks is quite bad because it risks losing mining power if miners don't conform, or are unable to conform, to the version bits signal. (Recall at the time taproot's signaling period started, the firmware needed for many miners to signal version bits did not even exist yet!). > > A soft-fork signal to enable an "anti-fork" only needs to be on a single block and it can be almost anything. For example we could have a signal that at the block at lockin or perhaps the block at activation requires that the coinbase must *not* contain the suffix "taproot sucks!". This suffices to prepare an "anti-fork" which would simply require that the specified block must contain the suffix "taproot sucks!". > > Anyway, I'm sure there are lots of design choices available better than a MUST_SIGNAL state that does not risk potentially taking a large fraction of mining hardware offline for a protracted period of time. > > On Tue, May 10, 2022 at 10:02 AM alicexbt via bitcoin-dev <bitcoin-dev@lists•linuxfoundation.org> wrote: > >> Hi Bitcoin Developers, >> >> There were some disagreements with speedy trial activation method recently and BIP 8 became controversial because of LOT earlier. I have tried to solve these two problems after reading some arguments for/against different activation methods by removing LOT from BIP 8 and calculating MUST_SIGNAL state based on threshold reached. >> >> BIP draft with no code and some changes in BIP 8: https://gist.github.com/1440000bytes/5e58cad7ba9d9c1a7000d304920fe6f1 >> >> State transitions diagram: https://i.imgur.com/dj4bFVK.png >> >> This proposal removes lockinontimeout flag, activation never fails although MUST_SIGNAL can be longer if miners signaling does not reach the threshold. Longer period for MUST_SIGNAL state is useful for coordination if LOCKED_IN was not reached. >> >> MUST_SIGNAL = ((100-t)/10)*2016 blocks, where t is threshold reached and blocks that fail to signal in MUST_SIGNAL phase are invalid. >> >> Example: >> >> - This activation method is used for a soft fork >> - Only 60% miners signaled readiness and timeout height was reached >> - MUST_SIGNAL phase starts and will last for 4*2016 blocks >> - LOCKED_IN and ACTIVE states remain same as BIP 8 >> - Soft fork is activated with a delay of 2 months >> >> /dev/fd0 >> >> Sent with [ProtonMail](https://protonmail.com/) secure email. >> _______________________________________________ >> bitcoin-dev mailing list >> bitcoin-dev@lists•linuxfoundation.org >> https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bitcoin-dev [-- Attachment #2: Type: text/html, Size: 10812 bytes --] ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread
* Re: [bitcoin-dev] Improving BIP 8 soft fork activation 2022-05-12 19:59 ` alicexbt @ 2022-05-12 22:56 ` Greg Sanders 0 siblings, 0 replies; 7+ messages in thread From: Greg Sanders @ 2022-05-12 22:56 UTC (permalink / raw) To: alicexbt, Bitcoin Protocol Discussion [-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 7132 bytes --] I think you may be confused. Mandatory signaling is not the same thing as mandatory activation on timeout, aka Lock On Timeout aka LOT=true. These are two related but separate things. On Thu, May 12, 2022, 6:53 PM alicexbt via bitcoin-dev < bitcoin-dev@lists•linuxfoundation.org> wrote: > Hi Russell, > > > As far as I understand things, I believe the whole notion of a MUST_SIGNAL > state is misguided today. Please correct me if I'm misunderstanding > something here. > > Back when BIP8 was first proposed by Shaolin Fry, we were in a situation > where many existing clients waiting for segwit signalling had already been > deployed. The purpose of mandatory signaling at that point in time was to > ensure all these existing clients would be activated together with any BIP8 > clients. > > > I won't consider it misguided. Not using MUST_SIGNAL gives opportunity for > drama and politics during signaling. MUST_SIGNAL phase is initiated when > height + 2016 >= timeoutheight and if a mining pool is still not sure about > signaling at that point, maybe they are not interested in mining bitcoin > anymore. > > Rephrasing 'motivation' section in BIP 8: > > BIP 9 activation is dependent on near unanimous hashrate signaling which > may be impractical and result in veto by a small minority of > non-signaling hashrate. All consensus rules are ultimately enforced by full > nodes, eventually any new soft fork will be enforced by the economy. BIP 8 > provides optional flag day activation after a reasonable time, as well as > for accelerated activation by majority of hash rate before the flag date. > > We also don't need such a signal span over multiple blocks. Indeed, using > version bits and signaling over multiple blocks is quite bad because it > risks losing mining power if miners don't conform, or are unable to > conform, to the version bits signal. (Recall at the time taproot's > signaling period started, the firmware needed for many miners to signal > version bits did not even exist yet!). > > > Solutions to these problems: > > 1)Developers plan and ship the binaries with activation code in time. > 2)Mining pools pay attention, participate in soft fork discussions, hire > competent developers and reach out to developers in community if require > help. > 3)Mining pools understand the loss involved in mining invalid blocks and > upgrade during the first month of signaling. > > If some mining pools still mine invalid blocks, Bitcoin should still work > normally as it did during May-June 2021 when 50% hashrate went down due to > some issues in China. > > > /dev/fd0 > > Sent with ProtonMail <https://protonmail.com/> secure email. > > ------- Original Message ------- > On Thursday, May 12th, 2022 at 12:52 AM, Russell O'Connor via bitcoin-dev < > bitcoin-dev@lists•linuxfoundation.org> wrote: > > Hi alicexbt, > > As far as I understand things, I believe the whole notion of a MUST_SIGNAL > state is misguided today. Please correct me if I'm misunderstanding > something here. > > Back when BIP8 was first proposed by Shaolin Fry, we were in a situation > where many existing clients waiting for segwit signalling had already been > deployed. The purpose of mandatory signaling at that point in time was to > ensure all these existing clients would be activated together with any BIP8 > clients. > > However, if such other clients do not exist, the MUST_SIGNAL state no > longer accomplishes its purpose. Going forward, I think there is little > reason to expect such other clients to exist alongside a BIP8 deployment. > If everyone uses a BIP8 deployment, then there are no other clients to > activate. Alternatively, Speedy Trial was specifically designed to avoid > this parallel deployment for the reason that several people object to > allowing their client's non-BIP8 activation logic to be hijacked in this > manner. > > Now I understand that some people would like *some* signal on the chain > that indicates a soft-fork activation in order to allow people who object > to the fork to make an "anti-fork" that rejects blocks containing the > soft-fork signal. And while some sort of mandatory version bit signaling > *could* be used for this purpose, we do not *have* to use version bits. We > also don't need such a signal span over multiple blocks. Indeed, using > version bits and signaling over multiple blocks is quite bad because it > risks losing mining power if miners don't conform, or are unable to > conform, to the version bits signal. (Recall at the time taproot's > signaling period started, the firmware needed for many miners to signal > version bits did not even exist yet!). > > A soft-fork signal to enable an "anti-fork" only needs to be on a single > block and it can be almost anything. For example we could have a signal > that at the block at lockin or perhaps the block at activation requires > that the coinbase must *not* contain the suffix "taproot sucks!". This > suffices to prepare an "anti-fork" which would simply require that the > specified block must contain the suffix "taproot sucks!". > > Anyway, I'm sure there are lots of design choices available better than a > MUST_SIGNAL state that does not risk potentially taking a large fraction of > mining hardware offline for a protracted period of time. > > On Tue, May 10, 2022 at 10:02 AM alicexbt via bitcoin-dev < > bitcoin-dev@lists•linuxfoundation.org> wrote: > >> Hi Bitcoin Developers, >> >> There were some disagreements with speedy trial activation method >> recently and BIP 8 became controversial because of LOT earlier. I have >> tried to solve these two problems after reading some arguments for/against >> different activation methods by removing LOT from BIP 8 and calculating >> MUST_SIGNAL state based on threshold reached. >> >> BIP draft with no code and some changes in BIP 8: >> https://gist.github.com/1440000bytes/5e58cad7ba9d9c1a7000d304920fe6f1 >> >> State transitions diagram: https://i.imgur.com/dj4bFVK.png >> >> This proposal removes lockinontimeout flag, activation never fails >> although MUST_SIGNAL can be longer if miners signaling does not reach the >> threshold. Longer period for MUST_SIGNAL state is useful for coordination >> if LOCKED_IN was not reached. >> >> MUST_SIGNAL = ((100-t)/10)*2016 blocks, where t is threshold reached and >> blocks that fail to signal in MUST_SIGNAL phase are invalid. >> >> Example: >> >> - This activation method is used for a soft fork >> - Only 60% miners signaled readiness and timeout height was reached >> - MUST_SIGNAL phase starts and will last for 4*2016 blocks >> - LOCKED_IN and ACTIVE states remain same as BIP 8 >> - Soft fork is activated with a delay of 2 months >> >> >> /dev/fd0 >> >> Sent with ProtonMail <https://protonmail.com/> secure email. >> _______________________________________________ >> bitcoin-dev mailing list >> bitcoin-dev@lists•linuxfoundation.org >> https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bitcoin-dev >> > > _______________________________________________ > bitcoin-dev mailing list > bitcoin-dev@lists•linuxfoundation.org > https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bitcoin-dev > [-- Attachment #2: Type: text/html, Size: 11687 bytes --] ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2022-05-13 12:23 UTC | newest] Thread overview: 7+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed) -- links below jump to the message on this page -- 2022-05-10 13:40 [bitcoin-dev] Improving BIP 8 soft fork activation alicexbt 2022-05-10 15:31 ` Billy Tetrud 2022-05-11 15:15 ` alicexbt 2022-05-13 12:23 ` Billy Tetrud 2022-05-11 19:22 ` Russell O'Connor 2022-05-12 19:59 ` alicexbt 2022-05-12 22:56 ` Greg Sanders
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