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From: Pieter Wuille <pieter.wuille@gmail•com>
To: Michael Gronager <gronager@mac•com>
Cc: Bitcoin Development <bitcoin-development@lists•sourceforge.net>
Subject: Re: [Bitcoin-development] [RFC] [BIP proposal] Dealing with malleability
Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2014 15:38:19 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <CAPg+sBgnuNygR7_yny1=+wGWmeLcub0A8_ep3U-5ewmQJk71jw@mail.gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <EFA82A3F-2907-4B2B-9FCB-DCA02CA4EC63@mac.com>

On Wed, Feb 19, 2014 at 3:11 PM, Michael Gronager <gronager@mac•com> wrote:
> Why introduce a new transaction version for this purpose ? Wouldn't it be more elegant to simply let:
>
> 1. the next bitcoin version "prettify" all relayed transactions as deterministic transactions fulfilling the scheme 1-6 effectively blocking any malleability attack? If miners would upgrade then all transactions in blocks would have a deterministic hash.

I consider actively mutating other's transactions worse than not
relaying them. If we want people to make their software deal with
malleability, either will work.

Regarding deterministic hash: that's impossible. Some signature hash
types are inherently (and intentionally) malleable. I don't think we
should pretend to want to change that. The purpose is making
non-malleability a choice the sender of a transaction can make.

Most of the rules actually are enforced by IsStandard already now.
Only #1 and #7 aren't. #1 affects the majority of all transactions, so
changing it right now would be painful. #7 only affects multisig.

> 2. In a version later one could block relay of non deterministic transactions, as well as the acceptance of blocks with non-confirming transactions.
>
> To non-standard conforming clients this "prettify" change of hash would be seen as a constant malleability attack, but given the "prettify" code it is to fix any client into producing only conforming transactions, just by running the transaction through it before broadcast.
>
> There is a possible fork risk in step 2. above - if a majority of miners still havn't upgraded to 1 when 2 is introduced. We could monitor % non conforming transaction in a block and only introduce 2. once that number is sufficiently small for a certain duration - criteria:
> * Switch on forcing of unmalleable transactions in blocks when there has been only conforming transactions for 1000 blocks.

The problem in making these rules into consensus rule (affecting
tx/block validity) is that some rules (in particular #3) may not be
wanted by everyone, as they effectively limit the possibilities of the
script language further. As it is ultimately only about protecting
senders who care about non-malleability, introducing a new transaction
version is a very neat way of accomplishing that. The new block
version number is only there to coordinate the rollout, and choosing
an automatic forking point.

-- 
Pieter



  reply	other threads:[~2014-02-19 14:38 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 38+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2014-02-09 23:33 Pieter Wuille
2014-02-10  3:00 ` Peter Todd
2014-02-12 15:12   ` Rune Kjær Svendsen
2014-02-12 16:22     ` Alan Reiner
2014-02-12 16:38       ` Allen Piscitello
2014-02-12 16:44         ` Alan Reiner
2014-02-12 20:27           ` Mark Friedenbach
2014-02-12 22:52             ` Luke-Jr
2014-02-13  0:39               ` Alex Morcos
2014-02-13  0:47                 ` Gregory Maxwell
2014-02-19 14:11                   ` Michael Gronager
2014-02-19 14:38                     ` Pieter Wuille [this message]
2014-02-19 20:28                       ` Michael Gronager
2014-02-19 20:39                         ` Gregory Maxwell
2014-02-19 20:49                         ` Peter Todd
2014-02-19 21:05                           ` Gregory Maxwell
2014-02-19 21:11                         ` Pieter Wuille
2014-02-20  0:22                           ` Natanael
2014-02-20  1:29                             ` Allen Piscitello
2014-02-20  7:50                               ` Natanael
2014-02-20 10:59                           ` Michael Gronager
2014-02-20 14:08                             ` Mike Hearn
2014-02-20 14:15                               ` Gregory Maxwell
2014-02-20 14:29                                 ` Gavin Andresen
2014-02-20 14:36                                   ` Gregory Maxwell
2014-02-20 14:58                                     ` Gavin Andresen
2014-02-20 15:11                                       ` Pieter Wuille
2014-02-20 15:24                                         ` Gregory Maxwell
2014-02-21  6:07                                 ` Mike Hearn
2014-02-21  6:30                                   ` Gregory Maxwell
2014-02-19 19:15         ` Jeremy Spilman
2014-02-12 17:13     ` Jeff Garzik
2014-02-12 17:21       ` Pieter Wuille
2014-02-12 18:03     ` Gregory Maxwell
     [not found]       ` <CALf2ePyQeOxL3d+QoaWSYy_cCKaF9qq1StBwXFms9NyedUg3eg@mail.gmail.com>
2014-02-12 18:21         ` Alan Reiner
2014-02-10  4:39 ` Luke-Jr
2014-02-12 16:56 ` Pavol Rusnak
2014-02-12 17:22   ` Pieter Wuille

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